What is the estimated dilution impact on existing shareholders from the 181,450 share option grant?
Answer
The 181,450âshare nonâqualified stockâoption grant will increase the number of ViridianâŻTherapeuticsâ outstanding shares, which in turn dilutes the ownership percentage of existing shareholders.âŻThe size of that dilution can be expressed as a percentage of the companyâs current share base (or of the fullyâdiluted share base, if you also include other outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, etc.).
Below is a stepâbyâstep outline of how the dilution impact is normally calculated, what the 181,450âshare grant means in practice, and what additional data you would need to produce a precise figure for ViridianâŻTherapeutics (tickerâŻVRDN).
1. What âdilutionâ actually means
Concept | Definition |
---|---|
Dilution | The reduction in each existing shareholderâs percentage ownership (and often earnings per share) that results when a company issues additional shares. |
Dilutive securities | Stock options, warrants, convertible debt, restricted stock awards, etc., that can be exercised/converted into common shares. |
Fullyâdiluted share count | The total number of shares that would be outstanding if all dilutive securities that are currently exercisable (or likely to be exercised) were converted into common stock. |
When a new option grant is added, the incremental dilution is the proportion of the new shares relative to the existing share pool (or the fullyâdiluted pool, if you want a âworstâcaseâ view).
2. How to calculate the dilution from a single option grant
The basic formula is:
[
\text{Dilution \%} = \frac{\text{New shares granted}}{\text{Current shares outstanding} + \text{New shares granted}} \times 100
]
If you want the incremental dilution (i.e., the extra percentage that existing shareholders lose just because of this grant), you can also express it as:
[
\text{Incremental dilution \%} = \frac{\text{New shares granted}}{\text{Current shares outstanding}} \times 100
]
Key inputs needed
Input | Where it comes from |
---|---|
Current shares outstanding (also called âbasic sharesâ) | Usually disclosed in the companyâs most recent FormâŻ10âK, FormâŻ10âQ, or the âCapital Stockâ section of the proxy statement. |
Fullyâdiluted shares outstanding (if you want a âworstâcaseâ dilution) | Includes basic shares + all other outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities that are inâtheâmoney or likely to be exercised. |
Number of shares in the new grant | 181,450 (as stated in the press release). |
3. Applying the formula to ViridianâŻTherapeutics
StepâŻ1 â Find the current share count
The press release does not disclose Viridianâs total shares outstanding. For a public company listed on Nasdaq, that figure is typically reported in:
- The âCapital Stockâ table in the most recent FormâŻ10âK (annual report) or FormâŻ10âQ (quarterly report).
- The âShareholder Informationâ section of the proxy statement filed for the upcoming annual meeting.
StepâŻ2 â Plug the numbers into the formula
Scenario | Assumptions (illustrative) | Dilution calculation |
---|---|---|
A. Using basic shares (e.g., 10âŻmillion basic shares) | 10,000,000 basic shares outstanding | (\frac{181,450}{10,000,000 + 181,450} = 1.78\%) incremental dilution. |
B. Using fullyâdiluted shares (e.g., 12âŻmillion fullyâdiluted shares) | 12,000,000 fullyâdiluted shares (includes other options, warrants) | (\frac{181,450}{12,000,000 + 181,450} = 1.48\%) incremental dilution. |
Interpretation â In these illustrative examples, the grant would dilute existing shareholders by roughly 1½âŻ% to 2âŻ% of the total share pool. The exact percentage will shift up or down depending on the actual share count.
4. Why the exact dilution figure matters
Reason | Impact |
---|---|
EPS (earnings per share) | Adding 181,450 shares reduces the denominator in the EPS calculation, potentially lowering reported EPS unless earnings rise proportionally. |
Voting power | Each shareholderâs voting weight is slightly reduced because the total number of voting shares is larger. |
Ownership stakes | Institutional investors, founders, and early employees see a modest reduction in their percentage ownership. |
Market perception | Analysts often model âshareâcount dilutionâ when forecasting future earnings, cashâflow per share, and valuation multiples. |
5. How to obtain the precise dilution estimate for ViridianâŻTherapeutics
Locate the latest shareâcount data
- Go to the SECâs EDGAR database and pull the most recent FormâŻ10âK (or 10âQ if the 10âK is older than a few months).
- In the âCapital Stockâ table, note the line titled âCommon Stock â Shares Outstandingâ (basic) and the line titled âCommon Stock â Shares Outstanding â Fully Diluted.â
- Go to the SECâs EDGAR database and pull the most recent FormâŻ10âK (or 10âQ if the 10âK is older than a few months).
Add the new grant
- Basic dilution: Add 181,450 to the basic share count.
- Fullyâdiluted dilution: Add 181,450 to the fullyâdiluted share count (unless the new options are already included in the âinâtheâmoneyâ pool; most companies treat a fresh grant as additional dilution).
- Basic dilution: Add 181,450 to the basic share count.
Run the calculation using the formulas above.
Optional â Adjust for âexercise priceâ
- If the options are granted at a strike price that is above the current market price, some analysts treat them as ânonâdilutiveâ until the market price exceeds the strike price.
- In the press release, the options are described as ânonâqualified stock optionsâ with no strike price disclosed. If the strike is below the current trading price, the options are inâtheâmoney and will almost certainly be exercised, making the dilution realistic.
- If the options are granted at a strike price that is above the current market price, some analysts treat them as ânonâdilutiveâ until the market price exceeds the strike price.
6. Bottomâline answer (given the information you provided)
- The press release tells us the size of the grant (181,450 shares) but does not disclose ViridianâŻTherapeuticsâ current share count.
- Without that shareâcount, we cannot compute a precise dilution percentage.
- However, using a typical range for a smallâcap Nasdaqâlisted biotech (e.g., 8âŻââŻ12âŻmillion shares outstanding), the grant would represent roughly 1½âŻ% to 2âŻ% of the total share pool, which is a modest but nonâtrivial dilution for existing shareholders.
To obtain the exact dilution impact, you would need to retrieve Viridianâs current basic and fullyâdiluted share counts from its latest SEC filing and apply the simple dilution formula shown above.
7. Quick âcheatâsheetâ for you (if you locate the share count)
| If Viridianâs basic shares = X | Dilution % (basic) = 181,450âŻĂˇâŻ(XâŻ+âŻ181,450)âŻĂâŻ100 |
| If Viridianâs fullyâdiluted shares = Y | Dilution % (fullyâdiluted) = 181,450âŻĂˇâŻ(YâŻ+âŻ181,450)âŻĂâŻ100 |
Plug in the actual X or Y you find in the SEC filing, and youâll have the exact answer.
In summary: The 181,450âshare option grant will increase the total share count and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The magnitude of that dilution depends on Viridianâs current share base; with a typical biotech share count, the dilution is in the lowâsingleâdigit percentage range (â1½âŻ%â2âŻ%). To produce a precise figure, retrieve the latest basic and fullyâdiluted share numbers from the companyâs SEC filings and apply the straightforward dilution formula.