What are the potential tax implications for shareholders who accept the cash offer versus those who might reject it?
Tax considerations are a key part of the âfairâtoâshareholdersâ test in a cashâoutâofâM&A.
If a MLNK shareholder accepts the $20 cash per share the transaction is treated as a sale of the stock. The cash receipt becomes the shareholderâs realized amount and is compared with the shareholderâs taxâbasis in the MLNK shares. The difference is a capitalâgain or loss that is taxed at the rate that applies to the holding period: a shortâterm rate (ordinary income) if the shares have been held forâŻâ€âŻ12âŻmonths, or the longâterm capitalâgain rate (generally 0âŻ%â20âŻ% federally, plus any state tax) if held longer. Because the offer is in cash, there is no opportunity to defer the gain by rolling the proceeds into a new investment; the tax liability is triggered immediately on the dealâclosing date.
A shareholder who rejects the offer (or fails to tender) retains the MLNK shares, which will continue to trade on the NYSE (or be delisted if the merger proceeds). The tax impact is then postponed until the shares are eventually soldâwhether in a later secondary market transaction, a future tender, or a spinâoff that might be received as a nonâcash consideration (e.g., shares of the acquiring entity). In that case, the tax event is generally deferred until the new securities are disposed of, and the original MLNK basis is carried over (or adjusted) under the âcontinuityâofâinterestâ rules. However, shareholders who hold the postâsale stock may still be exposed to future capitalâgain tax on any appreciation, and they must track the new costâbasis and holding period for those shares.
Actionable insight: When weighing the $20 cash offer, investors should calculate the afterâtax value of the deal by applying their own marginal capitalâgain rate (shortâ or longâterm) to the expected gain. If the afterâtax cash proceeds are substantially lower than the projected upside of staying invested in the combined entity, the offer may still be attractive. Conversely, shareholders with a highâcost basis (or those in a highâtax bracket) might find the cash tender more appealing because the tax bill is known and immediate, whereas rejecting the offer leaves the tax outcome uncertain and potentially larger if the postâsale stock rallies. A quick âtaxâadjusted netâpresentâvalueâ comparison can help determine whether the cash tender truly maximizes shareholder value after taxes.