Short answer:
For most U.S. shareholders the quarterly cash dividend that WattsâŻWaterâŻTechnologies, Inc. (tickerâŻWTS) is paying will be treated as ordinary dividend income for federal tax purposes, unless it meets the IRS criteria to be a qualified dividend. In either case the amount is taxable in the year the dividend is paid (the âpayâdateââbased rule) and must be reported on the shareholderâs 2025â2026 tax return.
Below is a stepâbyâstep, comprehensive overview of the tax consequences for the typical shareholder, broken down by the main categories of investors (U.S. individuals, U.S. corporations, taxâadvantaged accounts, and nonâU.S. investors). The guidance is based on the general U.S. tax rules that apply to a quarterly cash dividend such as this one. (The specific dividend amount, the exact âqualifiedâ status, and any companyâspecific tax notices would be found in the official dividend announcement; those details were not provided in the news release.)
1. Federal tax treatment for U.S. individual shareholders
Item | What it means | Typical tax rate (2025) |
---|---|---|
Ordinary (nonâqualified) dividend | Income that does not meet the âqualified dividendâ criteria (e.g., the shares were not held for the required period, the payer is not a U.S. corporation or qualified foreign corporation, or the dividend is a âspecialâ dividend). | Taxed as ordinary income at the shareholderâs marginal tax rate (10%âŻââŻ37% in 2025). |
Qualified dividend | Dividend that satisfies all of the IRSâs âqualifiedâ requirements (U.S. corporation, held for >âŻ60 days within the 121âday window around the exâdate, and not a disqualified dividend). | Taxed at the longâterm capitalâgains rates: 0% for taxable income â€âŻ$44,625 (single) / $89,250 (married filing jointly); 15% for most taxpayers; 20% for the highest brackets (â„âŻ$492,300 single / $553,850 MFJ). |
Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) | 3.8% surtax applies if modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) >âŻ$200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly). | Applies on top of ordinary/qualified dividend tax. |
State/Local taxes | Most states tax dividends as ordinary income, but the rate varies (e.g., Massachusetts taxes dividend income at its flat 5% rate for 2025). | Check the taxpayerâs state of residence. |
1.1. How the âqualifiedâ test works
- Holdingâperiod requirement â The shares must have been held more than 60 days during the 121âday period that starts 60 days before the dividendâs exâdividend date.
- Qualified payer â The dividend must be paid by:
- A U.S. corporation (Watts Water Technologies, Inc. qualifies).
- A qualified foreign corporation (e.g., a corporation incorporated in a country with a U.S. tax treaty that treats its dividends as âqualifiedâ).
- No disqualifying features â The dividend must not be a âdividend on a preferred stock that is part of a âqualified dividendâ excluded for being a âdividend for a nonâU.S. corporationâ or a âdividend paid from earnings that are not âregularly distributedâ.**
If any of the above fails, the dividend is treated as ordinary income.
1.2. Reporting on the tax return
- Form 1099âDIV â The company will send a Form 1099âDIV to each U.S. shareholder who received $10 or more in dividends.
- Box 1a â Total ordinary dividends (including qualified).
- Box 1b â Qualified portion (if any).
- Box 2 â Capital gain distributions (unlikely for a quarterly cash dividend).
- Box 1a â Total ordinary dividends (including qualified).
- Form 1040 â Ordinary dividend amount (Box 1a) is entered on LineâŻ3b (2025). Qualified portion is entered on LineâŻ3b after the qualified portion is subâtracted on the Qualified Dividend Worksheet (if applicable).
- Schedule D/Worksheet â Used to calculate the qualified dividend amount and determine the appropriate capitalâgains rate.
2. Tax treatment for U.S. corporate shareholders (CâCorp or SâCorp)
Scenario | Tax treatment |
---|---|
CâCorporation | Dividends received are generally not deductible for the corporation (they are taxed as ordinary corporate income). However, under SectionâŻ245(a) a corporation can claim a dividendâreceived deduction (DRD) of 50% for dividends from another corporation if the dividend-paying corporation is a domestic corporation (or an eligible foreign corporation). The DRD reduces taxable income. |
SâCorporation | The dividend flows through to the shareholders on the Schedule Kâ1. The individual shareholderâs tax treatment is the same as described above for individuals. The SâCorp itself does not pay tax on the dividend. |
Taxâexempt or retirement entities | Taxâexempt organizations (e.g., charities) are generally exempt from tax on qualified dividend income, provided the dividend does not constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). Many retirement accounts (IRA, 401(k)) are taxâdeferred; the dividend is not taxed until the distribution from the account. |
3. Taxâadvantaged personal accounts (e.g., Roth IRA, Traditional IRA, 401(k))
Account type | Tax consequence on dividend receipt |
---|---|
Roth IRA / Roth 401(k) | Dividend is taxâfree (both the receipt and any future growth) provided the account remains qualified; no current tax liability. |
Traditional IRA / 401(k) | Dividend is taxâdeferred. The dividend is not taxed in 2025; it is added to the accountâs âtaxâdeferredâ balance. Tax is due upon withdrawal at ordinary income rates. |
Health Savings Account (HSA) | Same treatment as the underlying account (taxâfree if qualified medical expenses, otherwise taxed). |
Bottom line: For an individual investor who receives the dividend in a taxable brokerage account, the dividend will be taxable in the year of receipt at the ordinaryâincome rate unless the dividend meets the qualifiedâdividend criteria. The most common outcome is that the dividend will be taxed as ordinary income, especially if the shares have been held for less than the required 60âday period or if the dividend is classified as ânonâqualifiedâ.
4. Foreign shareholders (nonâU.S. residents)
Type | U.S. withholding | Notes |
---|---|---|
Nonâresident alien (NRA) â individual | 30% withholding on gross dividend (unless reduced by a tax treaty). The withholding is reported on Form 1042âS. | |
Foreign corporation | 30% withholding (unless treatyâreduced). If the foreign corporation is a âqualified foreign corporationâ, the dividend can be qualified for the shareholderâs homeâcountry tax treatment, but the U.S. still withholds 30% (or treatyâreduced). | |
Tax treaty â Many countries have a treaty that reduces the U.S. withholding rate (often to 15% or 10%). The shareholder must provide a Form Wâ8BEN (individual) or Wâ8BENâE (entity) to claim treaty benefits. | ||
Taxâexempt foreign entities may be subject to branchâlevel withholding but not the dividendâincome withholding if they are âexemptâ under the treaty. |
5. Timing and âpayâdateâ vs. ârecordâdateâ implications
- Exâdividend date â If you own the stock on the exâdate, you will receive the dividend.
- Payâdate â This is the date the cash is actually disbursed (in this case, the dividend is âdeclaredâ on AugâŻ5, 2025). The taxable event occurs on the payâdate (the day the cash is paid to you).
- Record date â The companyâs internal recordâkeeping date; not directly relevant to taxation.
Because the dividend is declared and (most likely) paid in the 2025â2026 calendar year, it will appear on your 2025 tax return (the 2025 tax year, filed in 2026) as ordinary (or qualified) dividend income.
6. Practical checklist for shareholders
âïž | Item |
---|---|
Check the 1099âDIV â Verify BoxâŻ1a (total) and BoxâŻ1b (qualified) when you receive it in early 2026. | |
Determine qualified status â Look at the holdingâperiod. If you bought the shares within 60 days before the exâdate, you do not qualify for the lower rate. | |
State tax â Add dividend to state taxable income (most states treat it as ordinary). | |
NIIT â If your MAGI exceeds the NIIT thresholds, add the 3.8% surcharge on the dividend amount. | |
Foreign investors â Ensure you have filed a current FormâŻWâ8 to claim any treaty reduction. | |
Retirement accounts â No tax impact now for Roth, deferred for Traditional/401(k). | |
Corporate shareholders â Confirm youâre eligible for the DRD (50% for a 30â% corporate tax rate) if the dividend is from another U.S. corporation. | |
Consult a tax adviser â The dividend may be part of a broader tax strategy (e.g., âtaxâloss harvestingâ, âqualified dividend timingâ, or âbroadâbased index fund vs. individual stockâ). |
7. Bottomâline summary for most U.S. individual investors
- If you hold the shares for >âŻ60 days around the exâdate and the dividend is âregularâ (not a special, nonâqualified distribution), you will most likely get qualified dividend treatment and be taxed at the longâterm capitalâgain rates (0%â15%â20% + possible 3.8% NIIT).
- If you bought the shares less than 60 days before the exâdate (or if the dividend is labeled a âspecial dividendâ or comes from a nonâqualified source), the dividend will be ordinary and taxed at your ordinary marginal tax rate.
- State tax is added on top of the federal tax, typically at the stateâs ordinary income rate (e.g., 5% in Massachusetts).
- Foreign investors face 30% (or treatyâreduced) withholding at source, which is final for most nonâresident shareholders.
Disclaimer: This answer provides a general overview based on typical U.S. tax law and the limited information in the press release. It does not constitute personal tax advice. Shareholders should consult their own tax professionals to verify the specific tax treatment of the Watts Water Technologies dividend in their individual circumstances.