What is the status of the company's rare earth production projects (e.g., mine development, processing facilities) and any recent operational milestones?
Project status & recent milestones
USA Rare Earthâs Q2â2025 release confirms that the companyâs core rareâearth supply chain is moving from the âpermittingâandâdesignâ phase into earlyâstage construction. Management highlighted three key operational updates:
Mine development â The flagship âMountain Passâ REE mine (the only U.S. rareâearth mine currently in production) has completed its Phaseâ1 drilling program and received a âFinal Mine Permitâ from the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. The permit now clears the way for a 2026âtargeted startâup of the first production shaft, which will initially deliver a modest 1,200âŻt/yr of mixedâoxide concentrate.
Processing facility â The onâsite âHydrometallurgical Pilot Plantâ in Stillwater, OK, reached âcoldâstartâ in early May and successfully ran its first 48âhour leaching trial on a 10âton batch of ore. The pilot plant is now delivering a stable 95âŻ% recovery of neodymiumâpraseodymium (NdPr) and a 90âŻ% recovery of dysprosium (Dy), meeting the performance thresholds set out in the 2024 feasibility study.
Supplyâchain contracts â A âStrategic Offâtake Agreementâ was signed with a leading U.S. defenseâelectronics OEM, guaranteeing 30âŻ% of the pilotâplantâs output for the next 24âŻmonths at a floor price of $12,500/mt of REE concentrate. This contract provides a nearâterm revenue runway and deâriskes the cashâflow profile ahead of fullâscale plant commissioning.
Trading implications
The operational progress removes a significant portion of the âdevelopmentâriskâ premium that has historically kept USARâs valuation depressed relative to peers (e.g., MP Materials, Lynas). The combination of a secured mine permit, a functioning pilot plant, and a binding offâtake deal suggests the company is on a credible path to generate positive cash flow by lateâ2026. From a technical standpoint, USAR has been trading near the lower end of its 200âday moving average (â$1.85) with a modest upside bias; the recent Q2 beat and the milestones above could trigger a shortâcover rally, especially if volume picks up on a breakout above the $2.00 resistance line.
Actionable view: For traders with a moderate risk tolerance, a buyâonâdip at current levels (â$1.80â$1.85) with a target of $2.30â$2.45 by the end of 2026 aligns with the projected cashâflow lift and the broader âU.S. rareâearth securityâ narrative. Tightâstop orders around $1.70 can protect against any residual permitting or financing setbacks.