Short answer:
The press release you referenced does not provide any specific tax guidance for the different share series (Common Shares, SeriesâŻA Common Shares, SeriesâŻUU Preferred Shares, and SeriesâŻVV Preferred Shares). However, investors should be aware that, under U.S. tax law, the tax treatment of dividend income can vary depending on the type of security and the investorâs individual circumstances. Below is a comprehensive overview of the typical tax considerations that apply to each of the share series mentioned, along with practical steps you should take.
1. General U.S. Tax Rules for Dividend Income
Factor | Typical Treatment |
---|---|
Qualified vs. Nonâqualified dividends | Qualified dividends are taxed at the longâterm capitalâgains rates (0âŻ%, 15âŻ% or 20âŻ% for most taxpayers). Nonâqualified (ordinary) dividends are taxed at ordinary income rates (10âŻ%â37âŻ%). |
Holding period for qualification | The shares must be held more than 60 days during the 121âday period that begins 60 days before the exâdividend date. |
Form 1099âDIV | Brokers report dividend amounts on FormâŻ1099âDIV, breaking out qualified and nonâqualified portions. |
Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) | An additional 3.8âŻ% may apply to dividend income for highâincome taxpayers (modified AGI >âŻ$200,000 for single filers, $250,000 for married filing jointly). |
State tax | Most states tax dividend income as ordinary income, though rates vary. |
Foreign investors | Nonâresident aliens are generally subject to a 30âŻ% withholding tax (reduced by tax treaties) on U.S. dividends, unless the shares are held in a taxâadvantaged entity (e.g., ADRs). |
2. How Those Rules Typically Apply to Each TDS Share Series
Share Series | Typical Dividend Type | Likely Tax Characteristic | Why the distinction matters |
---|---|---|---|
Common Shares | Usually qualified dividends (if the holding period is satisfied). | Taxed at longâterm capitalâgains rates (0âŻ%, 15âŻ% or 20âŻ%). | Most commonâstock dividends meet the IRS âqualifiedâ criteria, assuming the 60âday holdingâperiod test is met. |
SeriesâŻA Common Shares | Also a commonâstock class; generally qualified dividends if the holding period is met. | Same tax treatment as regular common shares. | The âSeriesâŻAâ label only designates a different voting/rights structure; it does not automatically change dividend tax status. |
SeriesâŻUU Preferred Shares | Preferredâstock dividends are often nonâqualified (treated as ordinary income), but can be qualified if the preferred shares meet the âqualified dividendâ requirements (including a holding period and that the underlying corporation is a U.S. Câcorp). | May be taxed at ordinary income rates (10âŻ%â37âŻ%) unless the shares qualify for the qualifiedâdividend rules. | Preferred dividends are sometimes classified as âordinaryâ because they may be considered a return of capital or because the shares do not meet the âqualified dividendâ criteria. |
SeriesâŻVV Preferred Shares | Same considerations as SeriesâŻUU â likely nonâqualified unless specific criteria are met. | Typically taxed as ordinary income. | The tax treatment is identical to other preferred series unless the prospectus explicitly states the dividends are qualified. |
Key point: Whether a dividend from a preferred share is âqualifiedâ depends on the type of preferred security (e.g., whether it is a âregularâ preferred share of a U.S. corporation) and the holding period. Most preferred dividends are reported by brokers as nonâqualified, but you should confirm on your FormâŻ1099âDIV.
3. Specific Situations That Can Alter the Tax Outcome
Holding Period Not Satisfied
- If you sell the shares before the 60âday holdingâperiod requirement, the dividend will be treated as nonâqualified, even for common shares.
Dividend Reâcharacterization (Return of Capital)
- Occasionally, a company may designate part of a dividend as a return of capital. That portion reduces your cost basis rather than being taxed immediately. Only the amount that exceeds your adjusted basis is taxed (as a capital gain).
Qualified Dividend Eligibility for Preferred Shares
- The IRS allows certain preferred dividends to be qualified if:
a) The preferred shares are not âconvertibleâ into common stock at the time of the dividend, or the conversion feature is not exercised;
b) The corporation paying the dividend is a U.S. Câcorporation; and
c) The 60âday holdingâperiod rule is met. - Review the TDS prospectus or the dividend announcement for any language indicating âqualifiedâ status.
- The IRS allows certain preferred dividends to be qualified if:
TaxâAdvantaged Accounts (IRA, 401(k), etc.)
- If the shares are held inside a taxâdeferred or taxâfree account, dividends are generally not taxed in the year received. The tax consequences are deferred (IRA/401(k)) or eliminated (Roth IRA/Health Savings Account) until withdrawal.
Foreign Tax Withholding for NonâU.S. Residents
- Nonâresident investors receive a 30âŻ% withholding (or lower per treaty) on U.S. dividends. The withholding is generally final; no U.S. tax return is required unless you claim a treaty benefit.
4. Practical Steps for Investors
Action | Why Itâs Important |
---|---|
Check your FormâŻ1099âDIV after the dividend payment.** | The broker will list the total dividend, qualified portion, and nonâqualified portion. This tells you exactly how the IRS will tax the payment. |
Verify the holding period for each share class.** | Ensure you meet the 60âday rule to qualify for lower rates. |
Review the TDS dividend announcement or prospectus for any notes on âqualified dividends.â** | Some companies explicitly state that a preferred dividend is qualified; others do not. |
Consider taxâefficient portfolio placement (e.g., hold highâyield preferred shares in taxâadvantaged accounts).** | This can reduce or eliminate ordinaryâincome tax on the dividends. |
Consult a tax professional if you have complex situations (e.g., high income subject to NIIT, stateâspecific rules, foreign residency).** | Personalized advice can prevent costly mistakes. |
5. Bottom Line
- The press release itself does not specify tax treatment for each series; therefore, you must rely on standard U.S. dividend tax rules and the information that will appear on your brokerageâissued FormâŻ1099âDIV.
- Common Shares and SeriesâŻA Common Shares are most likely to generate qualified dividends (subject to the 60âday holding period).
- SeriesâŻUU and SeriesâŻVV Preferred Shares are more likely to be treated as nonâqualified (ordinaryâincome) dividends, unless the prospectus specifically states otherwise.
- Holding periods, account type, and your overall tax situation (including NIIT and state taxes) will ultimately determine the exact tax liability.
Next step: After the dividend is paid, review the 1099âDIV you receive, compare the amounts listed as âQualifiedâ vs. âOrdinary,â and, if needed, speak with a tax adviser to confirm the correct reporting on your tax return.