How does Stellus Capital's performance and valuation metrics compare to peer SPACs or other business development companies in the same sector?
Answer
Based on the pressârelease you shared, Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (NYSE:âŻSCM) simply announced that it had posted its fiscalâquarter results for the period endingâŻJuneâŻ30âŻ2025, and the release includes a brief CEO comment but does not disclose any of the key financial or valuation figures (e.g., net asset value, total assets under management, earnings, yield, priceâtoâNAV, enterpriseâvalue multiples, etc.).
Because those quantitative details are missing, we cannot calculate a direct, dataâdriven comparison between Stellus Capital and:
- Other SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) â which are typically evaluated on metrics such as cashâinâhand, sponsorâlevel commitments, postââbusinessâcombination performance, and marketâcap vs. NAV.
- Peer Business Development Companies (BDCs) in the same sector â which are usually compared on assets under management (AUM), net investment income, dividend yield, priceâtoâNAV (or priceâtoâEBITDA), leverage ratios, and total return.
Below is a structured framework you can use to benchmark Stellus Capitalâs performance and valuation once the missing numbers are obtained (either from the full earnings release, SEC filings, or a dataâprovider platform such as Bloomberg, FactSet, or S&P Capital IQ).
1. Key Performance Metrics to Gather
Metric | Why It Matters | Typical Sources |
---|---|---|
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share | Core valuation baseline for BDCs; indicates the underlying portfolio value. | Quarterly 10âK/10âQ filing, investor presentation. |
Total Assets / AUM | Size of the balanceâsheet; larger BDCs often enjoy economies of scale. | Same as NAV. |
Net Investment Income (NII) / Operating Income | Core profitability; shows how well the portfolio generates cash. | Income statement in 10âQ. |
Return on Assets (ROA) & Return on Equity (ROE) | Efficiency of capital deployment. | Calculated from balanceâsheet and income statement. |
Dividend Yield (CashâonâCash) | Primary driver of total return for BDC investors. | Dividend per share / share price. |
Leverage Ratio (Debt/Equity or Debt/Asset) | Risk profile; BDCs must stay within regulatory limits. | Balanceâsheet. |
PriceâtoâNAV (P/NAV) or PriceâtoâEBITDA | Valuation relative to peers; a P/NAVâŻ>âŻ1 suggests premium valuation. | Market price (Yahoo! Finance, Bloomberg) vs. NAV. |
Total Return (price appreciation + dividends) | Investor performance over the period. | Historical price data. |
2. Peer Group Definition
Peer Type | Example Companies (2024â2025) | Rationale |
---|---|---|
SPACs (postââbusinessâcombination) | Churchill Capital Corp IV (CCIV), Social Capital Hedosophia III (SCH), MGM Resorts SPAC (MGM) | SPACs that have already merged and now operate as operating companies; useful for âcashâinâhandâ and marketâcap vs. NAV comparisons. |
BDCs in the same niche (e.g., middleâmarket lending, assetâbacked securities) | Hercules Capital (HTGC), Golub Capital (GOSS), Ares Capital (ARCC), BlackRock TCP Capital (TCPC) | Direct competitors with similar assetâclass focus, leverage limits, and dividendâpayout policies. |
Sectorâwide BDC index | S&P BDC Index | Provides a benchmark for average valuation multiples and total return. |
3. How to Perform the Comparison (once data are available)
- Collect the latest quarterly figures for Stellus (NAV/share, total assets, NII, dividend per share, leverage, etc.).
- Pull the same metrics for each peer for the identical quarter (or the most recent quarter if a peerâs filing lag is longer).
- Standardize the valuation multiples:
- Compute P/NAV = Current market price Ă· NAV per share.
- Compute P/EBITDA (if EBITDA is disclosed) = Market cap Ă· EBITDA.
- Compare Dividend Yield = Annualized dividend Ă· current price.
- Compute P/NAV = Current market price Ă· NAV per share.
- Benchmark performance:
- Total Return = (Price change + dividends) over the quarter vs. peers.
- Growth in NAV = % change in NAV per share quarterâoverâquarter.
- Total Return = (Price change + dividends) over the quarter vs. peers.
- Assess risk:
- Compare Leverage ratios (e.g., Debt/Asset) to peer averages.
- Review creditâquality metrics (average credit rating of portfolio assets).
- Compare Leverage ratios (e.g., Debt/Asset) to peer averages.
- Contextualize:
- Note any sectorâwide trends (e.g., rising interest rates, tightening credit spreads) that may affect both Stellus and its peers.
- Identify companyâspecific catalysts mentioned in the earnings call (e.g., new asset purchases, portfolio exits, covenant changes).
- Note any sectorâwide trends (e.g., rising interest rates, tightening credit spreads) that may affect both Stellus and its peers.
4. Sample Interpretation (illustrative numbers)
Metric | Stellus Capital (Q2âŻ2025) | Peer BDC Avg (Q2âŻ2025) | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|
NAV/share | $30.00 | $28.50 | Slightly higher asset value per share, indicating a more valuable portfolio. |
P/NAV | 1.05 | 1.12 | Stellus trades at a modest premium to NAV, but still below the sector average, suggesting a relatively undervalued price. |
Dividend Yield | 7.8% | 8.5% | Yield is a bit lower than peers, possibly reflecting a higher payout ratio or a more growthâoriented strategy. |
Leverage (Debt/Asset) | 0.45 | 0.48 | Stellus is marginally less leveraged, implying a slightly more conservative risk profile. |
Total Return (Q2) | 3.2% | 4.1% | Outperformed on price appreciation but underâperformed on dividend yield, resulting in a modest net return. |
These figures are *hypothetical** and only illustrate how the comparison would look once the actual data are inserted.*
5. What to Do Next
- Locate the full earnings release (often posted on Stellus Capitalâs investorârelations website) or the FormâŻ10âQ filed with the SEC for the quarter ending JuneâŻ30âŻ2025.
- Extract the quantitative tables (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, and footnotes) to compute the metrics above.
- Gather the same data for the identified peersâmost BDCs file 10âQs within a few weeks of quarterâend, and SPACsâ marketâcap data are publicly available on any marketâdata platform.
- Run the comparative analysis using a spreadsheet or a financialâanalysis tool (e.g., Bloomberg Excel AddâIn, FactSet).
- Prepare a concise âpeerâcomparisonâ slide that highlights where Stellus stands on valuation (P/NAV), profitability (NII, ROA), risk (leverage), and total return versus its peers.
Bottom Line
- The press release you provided does not contain the necessary financial figures to directly compare Stellus Capitalâs performance and valuation to peer SPACs or BDCs.
- Once the missing data are obtained, you can evaluate Stellus on NAV, P/NAV, dividend yield, leverage, and total return, then benchmark those numbers against a defined peer set (e.g., Hercules Capital, Golub Capital, and the broader S&P BDC Index, as well as relevant SPACs).
- A systematic, metricâbyâmetric approachâas outlined aboveâwill give you a clear picture of whether Stellus is trading at a premium or discount, whether its risk profile is in line with peers, and how its total return stacks up in the current market environment.
If you can share the specific NAV, earnings, dividend, and balanceâsheet numbers from Stellusâs Q2âŻ2025 filing, I can immediately plug them into the framework and produce a concrete, dataâdriven comparison.