What is the expected timeline for the securities lawsuit and could it impact fund performance in the short term?
Short answer:
- Timeline: The lawsuit has just been opened (the reminder was issued onâŻAugustâŻ8âŻ2025). From filing to any final resolution â whether by settlement, dismissal or a court judgment â is typically a 12âtoâ24âmonth process, with the first 6â12âŻmonths usually spent on classâcertification and discovery.
- Shortâterm performance impact: In the near term (the next few weeks to a few months) the suit is unlikely to change the fundâs actual portfolio returns. However, the filing can generate shortâterm market volatility, modest redeeming pressure, and a slight priceâadjustment in the fundâs share price while investors assess litigation risk.
Below is a more detailed, stepâbyâstep explanation, drawing directly from the information released by Rosen Law Firm and from typical securitiesâclassâaction timelines.
1. What the news tells us about the lawsuitâs current stage
Fact from the PRNewswire release | What it means for the timeline |
---|---|
âRosen Law Firm ⊠reminds purchasers ⊠of shares ⊠between MayâŻ5 âŠâ | The firm is calling on investors who bought the shares during a specific period to join a classâaction. This is the first public outreach after the complaint has been filed. |
Date of the news release: 8âŻAugustâŻ2025 | The case is freshly filed (or at most a few weeks old). No court rulings, discovery, or settlement discussions have occurred yet. |
Fund tickers: RMJAX, RMHVX, RMHIX | The lawsuit targets all share classes of the Easterly ROCMuni HighâIncome Municipal Bond Fund, so any settlement or judgment would apply to the entire fund structure. |
Law firm: Rosen Law Firm â a global investorârights firm | Rosen typically files federal securities classâactions that progress through the standard federal court pipeline (class certification â discovery â motions â trial/settlement). |
From the above, we can infer that the complaint is already filed (the firm would not be âremindingâ investors if it were still in the preâfiling stage). The next procedural milestones will follow the standard federal securities litigation schedule.
2. Expected procedural timeline for a securities classâaction
Phase | Typical duration | Key events that could affect the fund |
---|---|---|
1. Filing & Service of Process | 0â2âŻweeks after the press release | The complaint is formally lodged and served on the fundâs advisers, the issuer, and any affiliated parties. |
2. Classâcertification motion | 3â6âŻmonths | The plaintiffs ask the court to certify a class (all investors who purchased during the defined window). The court may grant, deny, or partially certify the class. A denial would effectively end the case; a grant moves it forward. |
3. Discovery (exchange of documents, depositions) | 6â12âŻmonths | Both sides request internal communications, underwriting documents, marketing materials, etc. This is the most timeâconsuming stage. |
4. Preâtrial motions / Settlement negotiations | 3â9âŻmonths (often overlapping with discovery) | The defendant may file motions to dismiss or for summary judgment. Simultaneously, parties often negotiate a settlement. Many securities cases settle before trial, usually in the 12â18âmonth window. |
5. Trial (if no settlement) | 6â12âŻmonths after the case is ready for trial | If the case reaches trial, a verdict can be rendered within a few weeks, but postâtrial motions and appeals can add additional months. |
6. Appeals (if needed) | 6â12âŻmonths | An appellate decision can extend the timeline further, though many cases settle before reaching this stage. |
Putting it together:
- Earliest realistic resolution (settlement or dismissal): 4â6âŻmonths from now (lateâŻ2025).
- Typical âaverageâ settlement window: 12â18âŻmonths (midâ2026).
- If the case goes to trial: 18â30âŻmonths (earlyâ2027 or later).
Thus, investors should expect the bulk of the litigation activity to play out over the next 12â24âŻmonths, with the first halfâyear being the most uncertain (classâcertification decision).
3. How the lawsuit could affect the fund in the short term (next few weeksâmonths)
Potential impact | Likelihood | Mechanism |
---|---|---|
Shareâprice volatility (bidâask spread widening, modest price dip) | Mediumâhigh | The announcement introduces a new legal risk that market participants will price into the secondary market. The effect is usually shortâlived unless the case escalates quickly. |
Redemption pressure (investors selling shares) | Lowâmedium | Institutional investors or large holders may decide to reduce exposure while the litigation is pending, but most municipalâbond funds have relatively stable investor bases; redemption spikes are uncommon unless the lawsuit threatens the fundâs assets directly. |
Operational distraction for fund management | Low | The fundâs investment team continues to manage the underlying municipalâbond portfolio; the lawsuit is directed at the offering documents and sales practices, not the securities themselves. |
Impact on NAV (Net Asset Value) calculation | Negligible | NAV is based on the market value of the underlying bonds. Until a judgment or settlement imposes a cash settlement or forces fund liquidation, NAV calculation remains unchanged. |
Potential for a âsettlement fundâ or âcash reserveâ deduction | Very low in the short term | Only after a settlement is reached (usually years out) might the fundâs assets be reduced to pay plaintiffs. This is a future risk, not a present one. |
Bottomâline for shortâterm performance
- Performance (total return) over the next 1â3âŻmonths is expected to remain driven by the underlying highâyield municipal bond market, not by the lawsuit.
- Any shortâterm dip in the fundâs share price will be a priceâimpact effect, not a return effect. Investors who hold through the volatility will still earn the same bondâinterest income and price appreciation/depreciation that the portfolio generates.
- If the fundâs share price falls noticeably after the announcement, it will be a marketâdriven reaction to perceived legal risk, not a change in the actual assets. This could present a buying opportunity for longâterm investors, but it also signals that some investors are riskâaverse in the wake of litigation.
4. What investors can do now
- Confirm eligibility â If you bought shares of RMJAX, RMHVX, or RMHIX between MayâŻ5,âŻ2025 and the filing date, you likely qualify to join the class. Rosen Law Firmâs notice provides a deadline (usually 30â45âŻdays from the notice) to optâin.
- Monitor the court docket â The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (or the relevant venue indicated in the complaint) will file docket entries for motions and status conferences. Most lawâfirm newsletters will flag major developments.
- Assess portfolio exposure â The fundâs holdings are highâyield municipal bonds; consider whether you are comfortable holding those securities if a large cash settlement were eventually required (the settlement amount, if any, would be a proportion of the fundâs assets).
- Stay the course or adjust allocation â If you are a longâterm holder and the underlying bonds still fit your risk/return objectives, the lawsuitâs shortâterm price impact may be tolerable. If you are more riskâaverse or need liquidity soon, you might rebalance into a municipalâbond fund with no ongoing litigation.
5. Summary for the original question
- Expected timeline: The lawsuit has just been filed (early AugustâŻ2025). Class certification is expected within the next 3â6âŻmonths, followed by 6â12âŻmonths of discovery. Most securities class actions settle 12â18âŻmonths after filing; a trial would push final resolution out to 18â30âŻmonths. Therefore, investors should anticipate the bulk of the litigation unfolding over the next one to two years.
- Shortâterm impact on fund performance: In the immediate weeksâtoâmonths, the lawsuit is unlikely to affect the actual bond returns of the fund. The most probable effect is a temporary increase in shareâprice volatility and possibly a modest sellâoff as market participants price in legal risk. Unless the fund is forced into a large settlement soon (which is improbable), the fundâs NAV and income generation will remain unchanged in the short term.
Bottom line: Expect a legal process that may last a year or more, but no material change to the fundâs underlying performance in the near termâonly the usual market reaction to new litigation risk. Investors should stay informed, consider joining the class if eligible, and decide whether any shortâterm price movement aligns with their overall investment strategy.