Shortâinterest and shortâsqueeze outlook after Pinterestâs (PINS) earnings miss
1. What the earnings news means for the stock
Item | Result | Immediate market reaction |
---|---|---|
Revenue | Beat expectations | Shows demand is still solid, which can be a âgoodânewsâ signal for longâholders. |
EPS | Missed expectations | Indicates higher costs or lower margins, which is a âbadânewsâ signal for the bottom line. |
Share price | ââŻââŻ10âŻ% on the day of the report | A sizable drop that is larger than a typical âpostâearnings drift.â |
The net effect is a sharp, negative price move despite the revenue beat. The market is penalising the weaker profitability more than rewarding the topâline strength.
2. How an earnings miss typically influences shortâinterest
Mechanism | How it works in this case |
---|---|
New shortâselling initiations | When a stock slides 8â12âŻ% on a single day, many shortâsellers view the move as a âconfirmationâ of a downâtrend and open fresh short positions. The miss on EPS reinforces the narrative that the company is struggling to convert sales into profit, prompting more traders to bet on a further decline. |
Coverâup of existing shorts | Some investors who were already short may reduce or close their positions to lockâin the 10âŻ% gain, especially if they fear a rebound from the revenue beat. This can temporarily offset the net increase in shortâinterest. |
Shortâinterest ratio (daysâtoâcover) | Because Pinterestâs float is relatively modest (ââŻ70â80âŻM shares) and the stock is heavily traded, a 10âŻ% drop can quickly raise the shortâinterest ratio from, say, 5âŻ% to 7â8âŻ% of float. That translates to roughly 5â6âŻdaysâtoâcover (vs. ~4âŻdays before the miss). |
Shortâinterest reporting lag | Shortâinterest data is reported biâweekly (or weekly for some brokers). The market will only see the full impact of the earnings miss on the official shortâinterest numbers after the next reporting date. In the meantime, the ârealâtimeâ shortâinterest can be estimated from brokerâprovided âshortâsell volumeâ feeds. |
Bottom line: An earnings miss that triggers a 10âŻ% sellâoff usually increases shortâinterest in the shortârun, especially when the miss is on a key profitability metric (EPS). The revenue beat does not fully offset the negative sentiment, so the net effect is a net rise in the number of shares sold short.
3. Potential for a shortâsqueeze
Factor | Why it matters for a squeeze |
---|---|
Current price level | After a 10âŻ% drop, PINS is now trading significantly lower than its 2âmonth average. If the price finds a floor (e.g., at a technical support zone around $15â$16) and holds, any upâside catalyst (e.g., a strongerâthanâexpected earnings revision, a strategic partnership, or a macroâshift) could spark a rapid rally. |
Shortâinterest concentration | If the shortâinterest ratio climbs above 6â7âŻ% of float (ââŻ5â6âŻdaysâtoâcover), the pool of shorts becomes relatively thin. A sudden price rise forces many short sellers to buy back shares quickly, creating buying pressure that can outâstrip available supplyâthis is the classic shortâsqueeze scenario. |
Liquidity of the float | Pinterestâs float is liquid (average daily volume ââŻ10â12âŻM shares). A squeeze is more likely when the daily volume is lower than the number of shares needed to be covered. If the shortâinterest reaches ~5âŻM shares and the daily volume drops to ~3â4âŻM, any upward move will have to be covered by a larger proportion of the daily volume, amplifying the price impact. |
Catalyst potential | The revenue beat suggests that the business fundamentals are not completely broken. If management issues a guidance upgrade or announces costâcutting measures that improve margin outlook, the market could reâprice the stock upward quickly. |
Technical triggers | A breakout above a key resistance level (e.g., the 20âday moving average or a recent swingâhigh) can trigger algorithmic buying and also attract shortâcovering from traders who had set stopâlosses near that level. |
Scenarios that could ignite a squeeze
Scenario | Likelihood | How it would affect shortâinterest |
---|---|---|
Management upgrades guidance (e.g., EPS outlook +10â15âŻ%) | Moderate â depends on costâstructure visibility. | Short sellers would be forced to cover quickly, especially if the upgrade comes after the price has already started to rise. |
Macroâpositive news for adâtech (e.g., higher ad spend, lower CPI) | Moderate â sectorâwide tailwinds can lift PINS. | Same as above â a sector rally can catch shorts offâguard. |
Technical bounce at a strong support zone (e.g., $15) | High â many traders mark that as a âfloor.â | If the bounce is strong enough, shorts who were âoverâleveragedâ at the 10âŻ% low will start covering, creating a cascade. |
Further downside (another 5â10âŻ% drop) | Low to moderate â the market may already have priced in the earnings miss. | More downside would increase shortâinterest but reduce squeeze risk (as the price is already low). |
4. What to watch for next (practical monitoring)
Metric | How to track | What it tells you |
---|---|---|
Shortâinterest ratio (biâweekly) | FINRA/NYSE shortâinterest reports; Bloomberg shortâsell volume; brokerâprovided âshortâsellâ data. | Rising ratio â higher squeeze potential if price turns up. |
Daysâtoâcover | (Shortâinterest Ă· Average daily volume). | >âŻ5âŻdaysâtoâcover = thin float, higher squeeze risk. |
Floatâtoâfloat turnover | (Daily volume Ă· Float). | Low turnover = any rally will need to be covered by a larger share of the float. |
Technical levels | 20âday & 50âday moving averages, recent swingâhigh/lows, support zones. | Breakouts above resistance can trigger covering. |
Management commentary | Postâearnings conference call, press releases, SEC filings. | Guidance upgrades = upside catalyst. |
Sector sentiment | Adâtech and digitalâmarketing spend trends, CPI data, macroânews. | Positive sector news can lift PINS even if companyâspecific fundamentals are weak. |
5. Bottomâline takeâaways
- Earnings miss â shortâinterest likely rises â the 10âŻ% price drop creates fresh shortâselling opportunities and adds to the existing short pool.
- Shortâsqueeze risk is modest now but can rise quickly â if the shortâinterest ratio climbs above ~6â7âŻ% of float (ââŻ5â6âŻdaysâtoâcover) and a bullish catalyst pushes the price above a key resistance level, the thin float can be covered rapidly, spurring a squeeze.
- Key watchâpoints â monitor the next shortâinterest filing, watch for any guidance upgrade or sectorâwide adâspend tailwinds, and keep an eye on technical support/resistance zones. A stable or rising shortâinterest combined with a price bounce is the classic setâup for a shortâsqueeze.
- Risk management â If you are long, consider positioning near the support zone (e.g., $15â$16) with a stop just below the next low; if you are short, be prepared to cover quickly if the price breaks above the 20âday moving average or a clear upside catalyst emerges, as the squeeze can become abrupt.
In short: The earnings miss has likely inflated shortâinterest on Pinterest, but the revenue beat leaves room for a positive catalyst. Should the stock find a floor and then break upwardâespecially if shortâinterest stays high relative to the floatâa shortâsqueeze could materialise. Keeping tabs on shortâinterest ratios, daysâtoâcover, and any forwardâlooking guidance from management will be essential to gauge whether the squeeze is a looming threat or a distant possibility.