Short answer:
Yes â a securitiesâfraud class action such as the one being organized by the Schall Law Firm can lead to changes in PepGenâs leadership or board, although the news release does not spell out a specific removal or replacement. The possibility hinges on how the case is resolved (e.g., settlement terms, courtâordered relief, or a judgment) and on the pressure that a highâprofile lawsuit places on the companyâs governance.
Why a securitiesâfraud lawsuit can trigger leadership or board changes
Legal basis | Typical corporateâgovernance consequences |
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SectionâŻ10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act (and RuleâŻ10bâ5) prohibits fraudulent statements or omissions in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. | If a court finds that executives or directors materially misled investors, they may be held liable for damages. Courts sometimes order âdirectorâremoval reliefâ (e.g., a âblueâskyâ injunction that bars the same individuals from serving as officers or directors in the future). |
SectionâŻ20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act (the âantiâtrustâbyâcontractâ provision) bars agreements that restrict the ability of shareholders to bring classâaction suits. | Violations can expose the company to âderivativeâactionâ claims and can make the boardâs past approvals of the alleged scheme subject to scrutiny. A finding of âbadâfaithâ conduct by the board can lead to shareholder votes to replace directors. |
Shareholderârights litigation (the specialty of the Schall Law Firm) | The firmâs involvement signals that investors are organized and may be prepared to elect new directors at the next annual meeting or to press for board resignations as part of a settlement. |
How the PepGen case could evolve toward a leadership/board change
Settlement with governance provisions
- Many securitiesâfraud settlements include âcovenantsâ that require the company to restructure its board, appoint independent directors, or remove specific officers who were implicated in the alleged misconduct.
- Because the Schall Law Firm is inviting investors to lead the case, the settlement negotiations could be steered toward stronger governance reformsâsomething investors often demand in exchange for dropping the lawsuit.
- Many securitiesâfraud settlements include âcovenantsâ that require the company to restructure its board, appoint independent directors, or remove specific officers who were implicated in the alleged misconduct.
Courtâordered relief
- If the case proceeds to trial and a judge finds PepGen liable for violating §§10(b) or 20(a), the court can issue an injunction that bars the implicated individuals from serving as officers or directors in the future.
- The court could also order reconstitution of the board (e.g., appointing a majority of independent directors) as part of the remedial relief.
- If the case proceeds to trial and a judge finds PepGen liable for violating §§10(b) or 20(a), the court can issue an injunction that bars the implicated individuals from serving as officers or directors in the future.
Shareholder pressure and proxy contests
- Even without a formal court order, the publicity of a classâaction lawsuit can embolden dissident shareholders to file proxyâcandidates or demand a reâelection of the board at the next annual meeting.
- The fact that the Schall Law Firm is a ânational shareholderârights litigation firmâ suggests that it may help organize a coordinated proxy campaign to replace directors who are perceived as responsible for the alleged securities violations.
- Even without a formal court order, the publicity of a classâaction lawsuit can embolden dissident shareholders to file proxyâcandidates or demand a reâelection of the board at the next annual meeting.
Potential for a âderivativeâ or âcrownâcoupâ scenario
- If the alleged misconduct is severe enough (e.g., intentional misstatements that materially inflated the stock price), shareholders might bring a derivative suit seeking to recover damages and remove the directors who approved the fraud.
- While the current filing is a classâaction under §§10(b) and 20(a), the same factual allegations could be crossâleveraged in a derivative action, which traditionally ends with board changes.
- If the alleged misconduct is severe enough (e.g., intentional misstatements that materially inflated the stock price), shareholders might bring a derivative suit seeking to recover damages and remove the directors who approved the fraud.
What the news release actually says (and what it does not say)
What the release mentions | What it does not mention |
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⢠PepGen is alleged to have violated §âŻ10(b) (fraudulent statements) and §âŻ20(a) (antiâtrustâbyâcontract) of the Securities Exchange Act. ⢠The Schall Law Firm is mobilizing investors to lead the classâaction. |
⢠No explicit statement that the lawsuit demands removal of any specific officer or director. ⢠No mention of a settlementânegotiation that includes boardârestructuring provisions. ⢠No reference to a courtâordered injunction or a proxyâcontest already filed. |
Thus, the release does not guarantee a leadership change, but it sets the stage for one.
Bottomâline assessment
Likelihood | Rationale |
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High that the lawsuit will create pressure for governance reform. | Securitiesâfraud class actions often culminate in settlements that require board changes, and the involvement of a shareholderârights firm signals an intent to pursue those reforms. |
Moderate that a court will order director removal or a settlement will explicitly require it. | The outcome depends on the strength of the plaintiffsâ case, the willingness of PepGen to settle, and whether the court finds the alleged conduct âbadâfaithâ enough to merit injunctive relief. |
Low to moderate that a specific individual will be forced out immediately. | No current filing or public statement names a particular executive or director as the target of removal; any change would likely be contingent on later settlement negotiations or a court decision. |
Therefore, while the lawsuit does **not automatically guarantee a leadership or board change at PepGen, it creates a credible pathwayâthrough settlement terms, courtâordered relief, or heightened shareholder activismâthat could result in such changes.**