How might the dividend announcement affect the pricing and implied volatility of PATK's options contracts?
Impact on Option Prices
A cash dividend reduces the expected forward price of the underlying equity by the presentâvalue of the payout. With a $0.40 quarterly dividend on a stock that typically trades around $30â$35, the exâdividend adjustment is roughly 1œâŻ% of the share price. In optionâpricing terms this shifts the BlackâScholes âforwardâ down by the same amount, which depresses the value of outâofâtheâmoney and atâtheâmoney calls while boosting the value of corresponding puts. The effect is most pronounced for shortâdated contracts that expire before or shortly after the exâdividend date (AugustâŻ14), because the dividend is a larger proportion of the remaining time value. For longerâdated strikes the impact is diluted by the longer time horizon but still observable in the forwardâprice curve used by market makers.
ImpliedâVolatility (IV) and Trading Strategies
Because the dividend is known and already factored into most option prices (the marketâs âdividend yieldâ input), the implied volatility of nearâterm strikes will tend to compress immediately after the exâdiv date as the dividend uncertainty evaporates. Traders often see a small, temporary drop in the IV surface (especially on the call side) around the exâdiv date, followed by a reâversion to the termâstructure level. The dividend also creates a modest skew: puts tend to carry slightly higher IV than calls at the same moneyness, reflecting the increased downside protection value.
Actionable Takeâaways
- Preâexâdiv positioning â If you anticipate a modest price drop on the exâdate, consider buying shortâdated puts or selling call spreads that expire just before AugustâŻ14 to capture the dividendâadjusted price move. Ensure you factor the $0.40 cashâout in your breakeven calculations.
- Postâexâdiv roll â After the exâdiv date, the forward price is lower, and the IV for the same strikes typically contracts. This creates opportunities for calendar spreads: sell nearâterm options (now cheaper, lower IV) and buy longerâdated contracts (higher IV) to capture the IV âreâpricingâ that often occurs as market makers reâbalance their deltaâhedge exposures.
- Monitor the IV skew â A pronounced putâcall skew after the dividend suggests market participants are pricing additional downside risk (e.g., earnings or guidance risk). If the skew widens beyond typical levels, consider a long straddle or strangle across the exâdiv date to profit from a potential larger move than the dividend alone would justify.
Overall, the $0.40 dividend will shave ~1â2âŻ% off the forward price, depress nearâterm call IV, and lift put IV. Traders who align option strikes and expirations around the exâdate can capture the dividendâinduced price drift and the associated IV normalization.