How will the increased float from the offering affect the stock’s liquidity and bid‑ask spread?
Liquidity impact: Adding 20 million shares (plus up to another 20 million ‑ the warrants) roughly doubles Ocugen’s float. In a thin‑traded biotech like OCGN, that extra supply usually translates into higher daily volume and a deeper order book. Market makers can now fill larger orders without moving the price as much, so the bid‑ask spread should tighten—especially if institutional buyers step in to absorb the new shares. In practice we often see the spread narrow from the typical 10‑15 ¢ range for a $1‑$1.20 stock to 4‑6 ¢ within a week, provided trading activity stays above the current ~1‑2 M share‑per‑day level.
Bid‑ask spread dynamics: The immediate reaction may be a temporary widening of the spread. The direct offering is a “registered direct” that often lands on the market in a single block, and the sudden increase in supply can put short‑term pressure on the price, prompting market makers to widen quotes to protect against rapid downside moves. Additionally, the 20 M warrants that are exercisable at $1.50 create a potential future supply shock; until the market gauges the likelihood of the warrants being exercised (the current VWAP is well below the $2.50 call trigger), investors may price in a modest “dilution risk” premium, keeping the spread slightly wider than in a fully settled float.
Trading implications:
- Short‑term: Expect a modest dip in price and a modestly wider spread (≈ 8‑10 ¢) in the first 1‑2 days as the market digests the new supply. Monitor the order flow; a sudden surge of buy‑side interest can quickly compress the spread.
- Mid‑term: If volume sustains above 2‑3 M shares per day and price stabilizes above the $1.00 offering price, the spread should contract to 4‑6 ¢, offering tighter entry/exit points.
- Actionable: Watch the VWAP for a breakout above $2.00 (a technical support level) and the warrant‑exercise trigger at $2.50. A sustained VWAP above $2.00 with increasing depth suggests the market is absorbing the float, making a small‑cap long‑bias trade more viable. Conversely, if the price falls below $0.85 with widening spreads, a short‑term contrarian short could be considered, but only with tight risk controls due to the inherent volatility of biotech small‑caps.