Tax considerations for shareholders
Because the deal is structured as a cashâout merger (Centerbridge is paying $2âŻbillion in cash for all outstanding MeridianLink shares), the tax consequences for participating shareholders are relatively straightforward but still depend on the shareholderâs cost basis and holding period. For most investors the receipt of cash for their shares triggers a taxable capitalâgain event on the date of the acquisition (the âeffective dateâ of the transaction, typically the closing date). If a shareholder held the stock for more than one year, the gain will be treated as a longâterm capital gain and taxed at the applicable longâterm rate (0âŻ%â20âŻ% plus any applicable state tax). Shares held for less than a year will generate a shortâterm capital gain taxed at ordinary income rates. Any portion of the cash that exceeds the shareholderâs original purchase price (adjusted for splits, dividends, etc.) is taxable; if the acquisition price is lower than the cost basis, a capital loss can be claimed.
In practice, many shareholders will receive a cashâinâlieu of stock and may have the option to defer tax by participating in a SectionâŻ338(h)(10) election (if the buyer elects to treat the transaction as an asset purchase). However, the press release does not indicate a stockâforâstock component, so the default treatment is a taxable cashâsale. Shareholders should therefore review their cost basis records (including any washâsale adjustments) and consult a tax advisor to determine the exact gain or loss and the timing of the tax liability. From a trading perspective, the certainty of a cash transaction and the potential for a sizable, oneâtime tax hit could prompt some shareholders to sell before the deal closes to lock in a known price and manage the tax event, especially if they have highâbasis shares or are close to the longâterm holdingâperiod threshold. The tradeâoff is between locking in a known cash return now versus the potential upside of holding through any postâclosing price drift.
Actionable insight:
- Review your basis and determine whether the expected gain will be shortâ or longâterm.
- Plan for the cashâreceipt tax eventâconsider using taxâloss harvesting or charitable contributions to offset the gain.
- If you are a longâterm holder and the price is at a premium to your cost, consider taking the cash now and allocating the postâtax proceeds into a diversified, taxâefficient portfolio rather than risking postâclose volatility.
(Technical charts show MLNK trading near the acquisition premium; a swift price decline is typical as the deal approaches closing, so timing of the sale for tax purposes and market timing should be coordinated.)