What are the key valuation metrics (e.g., EV/EBITDA, priceâtoâearnings) that the market will use to price the postâcombination entity?
Key valuation levers the market will focus on
When a SPâcapped vehicle likeâŻMcKinley Acquisition Corp (MKLYU) closes its business combination, investors will price the new entity using the same multiples that drive comparable publicâcompany valuations in the targetâs sector. The primary metrics will be Enterprise ValueâtoâEBITDA and priceâtoâearnings (P/E), because they capture operating profitability and earnings power, respectively. In a SPâAC context, analysts also scrutinise EVâtoâRevenue (especially for earlyâstage or highâgrowth targets where EBITDA may be thin) and EVâtoâFreeâCashâFlow for cashâgenerating businesses. For growthâoriented targets, the market will additionally look at priceâtoâsales (P/S) and EVâtoâEBIT to capture value before earnings become stable. The chosen multiple will be anchored to the most comparable peer group (e.g., the relevant subâindustry REIT, tech, or industrial cohort) and adjusted for the SPâACâs âcashâplusâacquisitionâpremiumâ buffer (the $150âŻM IPO proceeds plus any rollover equity).
Trading implications
Investors will watch the targetâs disclosed EBITDA, net income and cashâflow metrics when the combination is announced; the market will backâsolve an implied EV based on the prevailing sector multiples (e.g., a 12âx EBITDA for midâcap industrials, 30âx EV/Revenue for highâgrowth tech, or 20âx P/E for mature earnings generators). The implied EV/EBITDA and P/E derived from the deal terms become the benchmark for postâcombination trading. Consequently, any deviation of the disclosed EV from the âfairâvalueâ range implied by those multiples creates an immediate trading edge: a lowerâthanâexpected EV/EBITDA (i.e., the target trades at a discount to peers) can signal a buying opportunity, whereas a premium EV/EBITDA (above peer multiples) may warrant shortâterm caution or a waitâandâsee on integration risk. Keep an eye on the postâcombination stockâs priceâtoâbook and netâdebtâtoâEBITDA as secondary filtersâhigh leverage or a steep discount to book can amplify volatility. In practice, the market will price the combined entity around the midâpoint of the comparableâcompany EV/EBITDA and P/E ranges, with a modest premium (â5â10âŻ%) for the SPâACâs liquidity cushion, providing a clear reference point for entry/exit levels.