What is the cash conversion cycle and free cash flow generation in the second quarter, and what does it imply for liquidity?
Answer Overview
The press release you referenced provides the headline financial results for Mayville Engineering Company (MEC) for Q2âŻ2025âkey figures such as net sales, GAAP net loss, and Adjusted EBITDA.âŻHowever, the release does not disclose:
- The Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) â the metric that shows how many days it takes for the company to convert cash spent on inventory and other operating assets into cash received from customers, nor the component elements (Days Inventory Outstanding, Days Sales Outstanding, Days Payables Outstanding) that would allow us to calculate it.
- The Free Cash Flow (FCF) generated in the quarter â i.e., cash flow from operating activities after subtracting capital expenditures, or any explicit statement of âfree cash flowâ in the release.
Because those two pieces of information are missing, a precise calculation or interpretation of MECâs liquidity position based on the cash conversion cycle and freeâcashâflow numbers cannot be performed from the information you have provided.
1. What We Would Need to Compute the CCC and FCF
Metric | Required Data (from the same quarter) | Typical Calculation |
---|---|---|
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) | Average inventory (beginning & ending) and cost of goods sold (COGS) | DIO = (Average Inventory Ă· COGS) Ă 365 |
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) | Average accounts receivable and net credit sales | DSO = (Average Accounts Receivable Ă· Net Credit Sales) Ă 365 |
Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) | Average accounts payable and COGS (or purchases) | DPO = (Average Accounts Payable Ă· COGS) Ă 365 |
Cash Conversion Cycle | DIO + DSO â DPO | Sum of the three components |
Free Cash Flow (FCF) | Cash flow from operating activities (CFO) and capital expenditures (CapEx) | FCF = CFO â CapEx |
Without the balanceâsheet items (inventory, A/R, A/P) and the cashâflow statement (or at least the CFO and CapEx figures), we cannot derive the CCC or the amount of free cash generated.
2. Why These Metrics Matter for Liquidity
CashâConversion Cycle (CCC) â A shorter (or negative) CCC means the company recovers cash quickly from its workingâcapital investments, which generally supports a stronger cash position and reduces reliance on external financing. A longer CCC can signal higher workingâcapital requirements, putting pressure on liquidity.
Free Cash Flow (FCF) â Positive FCF indicates that the business generates enough cash after capital spending to fund dividends, share repurchases, debt reduction, or reinvestment without needing to raise additional capital. Negative FCF can be a warning sign if it persists, potentially leading to liquidity strains.
Thus, knowing the CCC and FCF is essential for assessing MECâs ability to meet shortâterm obligations, fund growth, and maintain a healthy cash balance. In the absence of those numbers, the only liquidity indicator we can comment on from the press release is the adjusted EBITDA of $13.7âŻmillion, which provides a rough sense of operating cash generation before workingâcapital and capâex adjustments.
3. How to Obtain the Missing Information
SEC FormâŻ10âQ (Quarterly Report) â MECâs filing for Q2âŻ2025 (10âQ) will contain:
- The Consolidated Balance Sheet (for inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable).
- The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (for CFO and CapEx).
- The Notes that often provide a discussion of the cash conversion cycle and freeâcashâflow analysis.
Investor Relations Materials â MEC may publish an âInvestor Presentationâ or a âQuarterly Financial Reviewâ that includes a workingâcapital summary and a cashâflow analysis.
Thirdâparty Financial Platforms â Services such as Bloomberg, FactSet, S&P Capital IQ, or Yahoo Finance often provide derived metrics (CCC, free cash flow) when they have access to the companyâs filings.
4. BottomâLine Takeâaway
- Based on the news release alone, we cannot determine the cash conversion cycle or the amount of free cash generated in Q2âŻ2025.
- Therefore, we also cannot draw a direct conclusion about MECâs liquidity from those specific metrics.
- To evaluate liquidity comprehensively, youâll need to retrieve MECâs Q2âŻ2025 10âQ (or another detailed financial filing) and compute the CCC and freeâcashâflow using the formulas above. Once you have those numbers, you can compare them to prior periods and industry benchmarks to assess whether MECâs liquidity is improving, stable, or deteriorating.
If you can provide the balanceâsheet and cashâflow data from MECâs 10âQ, Iâd be happy to calculate the CCC, free cash flow, and interpret the liquidity implications for you.