How does the adjusted net income figure compare to GAAP net income, and what adjustments were made?
Comparison of Adjusted Net Income vs. GAAP Net Income
Metric (Q2âŻ2025) | GAAP Net Income | Adjusted Net Income | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Amount | $7.8âŻmillion (or $0.64 per diluted share) | $11.3âŻmillion (or $0.93 per diluted share) | +$3.5âŻmillion (or $0.29 per diluted share) |
In other words, the companyâs adjusted net income is about 45âŻ% higher than its GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net income for the quarter.
What Adjustments Were Made?
The press release (the excerpt you provided) tells us the adjusted net income figure but does not list the specific lineâitem adjustments that were used to reconcile GAAP net income to the adjusted (nonâGAAP) number.
Typically, a company like LimbâŻLimbach Holdings would make the following types of adjustments when it presents âadjustedâ (or ânonâGAAPâ) earnings:
Typical Adjustment | Why Itâs Usually Made | Likely Impact on the Adjusted Figure |
---|---|---|
Stockâbased compensation expense | A nonâcash expense that can be volatile quarterâtoâquarter. | Adds back expense â higher adjusted earnings. |
Depreciation & amortization (nonâcash) | Recognizes the allocation of capital assets over time. | Add back â higher adjusted earnings. |
Acquisitionârelated costs (e.g., integration costs, purchaseâprice allocations) | Oneâtime charges related to acquisitions. | Removed â higher adjusted earnings. |
Impairment charges or goodwill impairments | Writeâdowns of assets; often considered nonârecurring. | Remove expense â higher adjusted earnings. |
Restructuring, relocation or plantâclosure costs | Usually viewed as nonârecurring or nonâoperational. | Subtract from expense â higher adjusted earnings. |
Other nonârecurring or nonâcash items (e.g., legal settlement accruals, tax adjustments) | To focus on âcoreâ operating performance. | Remove â higher adjusted earnings. |
Given the $3.5âŻmillion (or $0.29 per share) uplift from GAAP to adjusted net income, it is reasonable to infer that the companyâs adjusted figure excludes a combination of the above types of items. The exact mix (e.g., the amount of stockâbased compensation, any acquisition integration costs, or other nonâcash adjustments) was not disclosed in the short news summary you provided.
BottomâLine Takeâaway
- Adjusted net income ($11.3âŻM) is significantly higher than GAAP net income ($7.8âŻM).
- The difference ($3.5âŻM or $0.29 per diluted share) reflects adjustments that typically remove nonâcash, oneâtime, and other ânonâoperationalâ items (such as stockâbased compensation, depreciation/amortization, acquisitionârelated costs, and other nonârecurring charges).
- The specific adjustments used by Limbach Holdings for this quarter are not detailed in the excerpt; they would be disclosed in the full earnings release or the accompanying reconciliation table (usually in the âManagementâs Discussion and Analysisâ section of the 10âQ filing).
If you need the precise lineâitem adjustments, you would need to look at the full press release or the company's FormâŻ10âQ for Q2âŻ2025, where the company is required to provide a reconciliation between GAAP and nonâGAAP measures.