What contingency plans should be considered if the merger is ultimately deemed unfair to shareholders?
Contingency Planning if the merger is judged unfair
LegalââDriven Exit Strategies
If the HalperâŻSadeh investigation leads to a shareholderârights claim (e.g., appraisalâvalue action or a âfairâvalueâ lawsuit), the immediate priority is to protect capital.- Appraisalâvalue filing: Shareholders can elect to dissent and demand a courtâdetermined fair value for their HRZN shares. This typically requires a formal dissent and a timely filing with the SEC and the mergerâfiling agent.
- Shareârepurchase or tenderâoffer: In many appraisal cases the target company will offer a cash tender at the âfairâ price. Be prepared to liquidate the position quickly once the tender is announced, as the stock will often be delisted or move to a thinlyâtraded âpostâmergerâ market.
- Appraisalâvalue filing: Shareholders can elect to dissent and demand a courtâdetermined fair value for their HRZN shares. This typically requires a formal dissent and a timely filing with the SEC and the mergerâfiling agent.
MarketâNeutral Hedging & Position Management
While the legal process unfolds (which can take months), the market will price the uncertainty. Technicals on HRZN show a downwardâtrend channel (below the 50âday SMA, breaking the 20âday EMA) and a weak RSI (~35), indicating bearish momentum.- Shortâ/hedge the equity: Deploy a modest short position or buy protective put options (e.g., 1âmonth OTM puts) to capture downside if the merger is blocked or the appraisal price is set well below the announced merger consideration.
- Pairâtrade with a peer: Consider a long position in a comparable specialty finance REIT (e.g., HPSI or FSK) that is not involved in the merger. This provides exposure to sector fundamentals while insulating the portfolio from HRZNâspecific risk.
- Shortâ/hedge the equity: Deploy a modest short position or buy protective put options (e.g., 1âmonth OTM puts) to capture downside if the merger is blocked or the appraisal price is set well below the announced merger consideration.
Alternative Allocation & Liquidity Buffers
- Diversify into cashâequivalent assets: Keep a portion of the portfolio in highâquality Treasury or moneyâmarket funds to meet any margin calls and to be ready for a rapid reâallocation once the merger outcome is confirmed.
- Monitor catalyst dates: Key dates include the SEC filing of the merger, the deadline for shareholder dissent, and any courtâset hearing. Align stopâloss or profitâtarget levels to these events (e.g., set a stop at 5âŻ% below the current market price ahead of the dissent deadline).
- Diversify into cashâequivalent assets: Keep a portion of the portfolio in highâquality Treasury or moneyâmarket funds to meet any margin calls and to be ready for a rapid reâallocation once the merger outcome is confirmed.
Actionable Takeâaway: Until a definitive legal ruling is issued, treat HRZN as a highârisk, lowâliquidity holding. Secure a downside hedge (puts or a short position), keep cash ready for a potential tenderâoffer, and stay alert to mergerârelated filings and court dates. If the appraisal value is announced at a discount, be prepared to liquidate quickly or to submit a tender at the courtâdetermined price, thereby limiting exposure to a potentially unfair merger outcome.