Will this litigation trigger any covenants or restrictions in existing debt agreements or credit facilities?
Short answer:
Based on the information in the press release, there is no indication that the securitiesâfraud lawsuit against HimsâŻ&âŻHers Health, Inc. (tickerâŻHIMS) will automatically trigger any covenants or restrictions in the companyâs existing debt agreements or credit facilities.
Why the litigation is unlikely to breach debt covenants
Typical debtâcovenant language | How the HIMS lawsuit relates |
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MaterialâAdverseâChange (MAC) or âEvent of Defaultâ clauses â often require the borrower to notify lenders if a âmaterial adverse changeâ in the companyâs business, financial condition, or operations occurs. | The lawsuit concerns alleged securitiesâfraud for a specific purchase window (AprilâŻ29âŻââŻJuneâŻ23âŻ2025). It does not appear to affect HimsâŻ&âŻHersâ cashâflow, asset values, or overall financial health. Until a court judgment or settlement materially impairs the companyâs balance sheet, a MAC clause would not be triggered. |
Restrictions on âLitigationâ â some credit agreements include a âLitigationâ covenant that limits the amount of pending or ongoing litigation, especially if the total exposure exceeds a set dollar threshold. | The press release does not disclose the size of the potential exposure (e.g., the amount of potential damages, settlement costs, or the number of classâaction claims). Without a disclosed monetary exposure, lenders cannot determine whether a preâset threshold is breached. |
NegativeâPledge or âNoâSaleâ provisions â prohibit the borrower from selling assets or issuing additional securities that could dilute existing lendersâ security interest. | The lawsuit is about past purchases of common stock, not about a new issuance of securities or a sale of assets. Therefore, it does not fall under a ânoâsaleâ or ânoâdilutionâ restriction. |
Reporting and Disclosure covenants â require the borrower to keep lenders informed of any âmaterial legal proceedings.â | While the company will almost certainly have to disclose the existence of the lawsuit in its next SEC filings (e.g., 10âQ, 10âK, or 8âK), this is a reporting obligation, not a default. Failure to disclose would be a breach, but the act of disclosing itself does not constitute a covenant violation. |
Financialâratio covenants (e.g., leverage, interestâcoverage, EBITDA multiples) â can be indirectly affected if litigation leads to a large, unexpected cash outflow. | The press release does not mention any expected cash payment, settlement, or judgment that would materially reduce cash or earnings. Until a judgment or settlement is quantified, the ratios are unlikely to be impacted. |
What could change the assessment?
Judgment or settlement that creates a significant liability â If a court ultimately orders HimsâŻ&âŻHers to pay a large sum (e.g., hundreds of millions of dollars) that materially erodes cash or earnings, the resulting financial impact could:
- Violate MAC or âmaterial adverse changeâ clauses.
- Push the company over a litigationâexposure threshold if one is defined in its credit agreements.
- Cause a breach of financialâratio covenants (e.g., leverage ratio spikes because equity is reduced).
Specific covenant language in HimsâŻ&âŻHersâ credit agreements â Some lenders include a âLitigation Eventâ clause that treats any pending classâaction lawsuitâregardless of sizeâas an event of default. Without seeing the actual loan documents, we canât rule this out entirely, but such language is uncommon for publiclyâtraded companies that already face routine securitiesârelated suits.
Crossâdefault provisions â If the company has other debt facilities that incorporate âcrossâdefaultâ language (i.e., a default under one agreement triggers a default under another), a default in a securitiesâfraud suit could cascade. Again, this would require the suit to be deemed a default under the first agreement, which is not evident from the press release.
Practical steps for HimsâŻ&âŻHers and its lenders
Action | Rationale |
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Review all existing credit agreements for any âLitigation,â âEvent of Default,â or âMaterial Adverse Changeâ clauses that reference securitiesâfraud or classâaction suits. | Determines whether the lawsuit could be deemed a default even before any monetary judgment. |
Model potential financial impact of a worstâcase settlement (e.g., $200âŻM, $500âŻM) on cash balances, EBITDA, and leverage ratios. | Helps assess whether covenant ratios could be breached under a large liability scenario. |
Prepare a disclosure plan for the next SEC filing (FormâŻ8âK, 10âQ, etc.) to ensure timely notification to lenders, thereby avoiding a breach of any ânoticeâ covenants. | Most credit agreements require prompt lender notice of material legal proceedings. |
Engage with lenders proactively if the company anticipates a sizable outâofâpocket cost, to discuss possible covenant waivers or amendments before a default technically occurs. | Early communication can prevent a technical default from turning into a crossâdefault or acceleration event. |
Bottom line
- Current status: The press release only announces the existence of a securitiesâfraud classâaction lawsuit covering purchases made during a defined period. It does not disclose any monetary exposure, settlement terms, or judgment that would automatically affect the companyâs financial metrics or trigger covenantârelated thresholds.
- Likely outcome: In the absence of a quantified liability, the litigation alone should not trigger any covenants or restrictions in HimsâŻ&âŻHersâ existing debt agreements or credit facilities.
- Caveat: If the lawsuit later results in a substantial, cashâdraining judgment or settlement, the company could then face covenantârelated issues. Until such a financial impact is known, lenders will primarily be concerned with the companyâs disclosure obligations rather than an immediate covenant breach.