Short answer:
The press release announcing the EatonâŻVance Municipal Bond Fundâs (EIM) cash tender offer does not contain any specific information about tax treatment for shareholders who elect to sell their shares in the offer. Therefore, any tax consequences will have to be inferred from the general tax rules that apply to the sale of mutualâfund shares, rather than from any fundâspecific guidance in this announcement.
1. What the news actually tells us
Item | Detail from the announcement |
---|---|
Offer type | Cash tender offer (shareârepurchase) |
Maximum amount | Up to 5âŻ% of the fundâs outstanding common shares |
Offer price | 98âŻ% of the fundâs Net Asset Value (NAV) per share, as measured at the close of NYSE trading on the day the offer expires |
Expiration | 5:00âŻp.m. ET onâŻSeptemberâŻ4,âŻ2025 (or later if extended) |
Tax language | None â the release contains no reference to tax treatment, withholding, or reporting obligations. |
Because the release is strictly a corporateâaction notice, it does not address how the proceeds will be treated for tax purposes.
2. General tax considerations for a cash tender offer on a municipalâbond mutual fund
Even though the fundâs own announcement is silent on taxes, shareholders should be aware of the typical tax rules that apply when they sell shares of a municipalâbond mutual fund for cash:
Tax aspect | How it normally works | Why it matters for this tender offer |
---|---|---|
Capitalâgain vs. capitalâloss | The difference between the cash received and the shareholderâs adjusted cost basis (the amount originally paid plus any reinvested distributions) is treated as a capital gain (if positive) or loss (if negative). | The tender price is 98âŻ% of NAV, which could be below the shareholderâs basis (potential loss) or above it (potential gain) depending on the purchase price and accumulated distributions. |
Holding period | Shares held more than one year are subject to longâterm capitalâgain rates (0âŻ%, 15âŻ%, or 20âŻ% for most taxpayers, plus a possible 3.8âŻ% Net Investment Income Tax). Shares held one year or less are taxed at shortâterm rates, which are ordinaryâincome rates. | The tender offer does not affect the holdingâperiod clock; it simply crystallizes any gain/loss at the moment of sale. |
Municipalâbond fund distributions | Municipalâbond fund interest income is generally exempt from federal income tax (and sometimes state tax) while the shares are owned. However, capital gains generated by the fund and passed through to shareholders are taxable. | When you sell shares, you are taxed on the difference between sale price and basis; the taxâexempt status of the fundâs ordinary income does not apply to the capitalâgain component realized on the sale. |
Washâsale rules | If you sell at a loss and repurchase âsubstantially identicalâ securities within 30 days before or after the sale, the loss may be disallowed. | If you intend to stay invested in municipalâbond exposure by buying a similar fund after the tender, be mindful of the washâsale rule if you realize a loss. |
Reporting | The broker will issue a FormâŻ1099âB showing proceeds and, if they have your cost basis, the gain/loss. The fund will issue a FormâŻ1099âINT (taxâexempt interest) and possibly a FormâŻ1099âDIV for any taxable distributions received during the year. | You will need the 1099âB to report the capital gain/loss on ScheduleâŻD of your tax return. |
State tax | Some states also exempt interest from municipal bonds issued in that state. Capital gains, however, are usually taxable at the state level. | The tenderâoffer cash is a capitalâgain event; state tax treatment follows the same rules as federal, unless you have a specific state exemption for capital gains. |
Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) | Taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income >âŻ$200,000 (single) or >âŻ$250,000 (married filing jointly) pay an additional 3.8âŻ% on net investment income, which includes capital gains. | Large gains from the tender offer could trigger NIIT if you are above those thresholds. |
3. Practical steps for shareholders
Determine your cost basis
- Look at your original purchase confirmations and any reinvested distributions.
- If you use a brokerage that tracks basis, verify that the basis shown matches your records.
- Look at your original purchase confirmations and any reinvested distributions.
Calculate the potential gain or loss
[
\text{Gain/Loss} = (\text{Tender price per share} \times \text{Number of shares tendered}) - \text{Adjusted cost basis}
]- Because the tender price is 98âŻ% of NAV, it may be lower than the market price you could have obtained elsewhere, potentially increasing the chance of a loss.
Assess your holding period
- If you have held the shares >âŻ1âŻyear, youâll likely qualify for the longâterm capitalâgain rates (or longâterm capitalâloss treatment).
- If you have held the shares >âŻ1âŻyear, youâll likely qualify for the longâterm capitalâgain rates (or longâterm capitalâloss treatment).
Consider the washâsale rule
- If you intend to reâenter the municipalâbond space shortly after the tender, be aware that a loss realized now could be disallowed if you buy a âsubstantially identicalâ fund within the 30âday window.
Plan for reporting
- Your broker will send a FormâŻ1099âB after the calendar year in which the tender occurs.
- Use that form (and your own basis records) to fill out ScheduleâŻD and FormâŻ8949.
- Your broker will send a FormâŻ1099âB after the calendar year in which the tender occurs.
Consult a tax professional
- The above are general rules; individual circumstances (e.g., state residency, other capitalâgain/loss activity, participation in a taxâadvantaged account) can change the outcome.
- The above are general rules; individual circumstances (e.g., state residency, other capitalâgain/loss activity, participation in a taxâadvantaged account) can change the outcome.
4. Bottom line
- The news release itself does not specify any tax consequences.
- From a taxâpolicy perspective, participating in the tender offer is treated like any other sale of mutualâfund shares: you will recognize a capital gain or loss based on the difference between the cash you receive (98âŻ% of NAV) and your adjusted cost basis, with the usual longâterm vs. shortâterm tax rates and potential NIIT applicability.
- Because the offer price is set below NAV, the likelihood of a capital loss is higher for shareholders whose basis is near or above NAV, while shareholders whose basis is well below NAV could still realize a gain.
Recommendation: Review your personal costâbasis records, calculate the expected gain or loss, and discuss the result with a qualified tax advisor to ensure proper reporting and to evaluate whether any strategic timing (e.g., deferring the tender or coordinating with other capitalâgain events) could improve your overall tax position.