What is the payout ratio for the declared dividend and does it indicate any potential strain on capital reserves?
Short answer:
Based solely on the pressârelease you quoted, there isnât enough publiclyâavailable information to calculate the payout ratio for the newlyâdeclared dividend, nor to assess whether the dividend will strain Ellington Creditâs capital reserves.
Below is a stepâbyâstep explanation of what a payout ratio is, what data you would need to compute it, and **how analysts typically evaluate whether a dividend might stress a BDCâs (or any companyâs) capital position.
1. What the âpayout ratioâ means
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dividend per share (DPS) | The cash amount paid to each share of common stock for a given period (here $0.08 per share per month). |
Annualized dividend | $0.08âŻĂâŻ12âŻ=âŻ$0.96 per share per year. |
Earnings per share (EPS) | Net income (or, for a BDC, net investment income) divided by the number of outstanding shares. |
Payout ratio | Annual dividend / EPS (or, for a BDC that pays a distribution rather than âdividendâ in the traditional sense, it is often expressed as Distribution / Net Investment Income). It is typically expressed as a percentage. |
Interpretation | - Low ( <âŻ30âŻ% ) = company retains most earnings; low risk of cashâflow strain. - Medium (30âŻ%â70âŻ%) = typical for stable, mature companies. - High (>âŻ80âŻ%) can signal a higher reliance on cash reserves, debt, or assetâsales to fund the payout and may be a red flag if the companyâs earnings are volatile. |
How to calculate it (if the numbers were available)
[
\text{Payout Ratio} = \frac{\text{Annualized Dividend}}{\text{EPS (or Net Investment Income per share)}} \times 100\%
]
or, for totalâcompany numbers:
[
\text{Payout Ratio} = \frac{\text{Total annual dividend paid (or distribution) }}{\text{Net Income (or Net Investment Income)}} \times 100\%
]
2. Information required (but not provided in the release)
Needed metric | Typical source |
---|---|
Annual Net Income (or Net Investment Income) for the most recent fiscal year or the most recent quarterly period | Form 10âK, 10âQ, or the companyâs earnings release |
Number of shares outstanding (or weightedâaverage shares) | Form 10âK, 10âQ, or the investorârelations page |
Historical dividend / distribution history (to see if $0.08/month is a continuation or a hike) | Same sources as above |
Capital reserve metrics (e.g., Bookâvalue per share, capital adequacy ratio, Net Asset Value, leverage ratios) | 10âK/10âQ, the BDCâs âcapital planâ or quarterly earnings call transcript |
Managementâs dividend policy (e.g., target payout % of Net Investment Income) | Investor presentations, âLetter to Shareholdersâ, or BDCâs regulatory filings |
Because none of those numbers appear in the Business Wire announcement, we cannot compute the ratio directly.
3. What we can infer from the announcement itself
Observation | What it suggests |
---|---|
Monthly dividend (instead of quarterly or annual) | BDCs often prefer monthly distributions to appeal to incomeâoriented investors. The size of each payment is usually modest relative to earnings, but that isnât guaranteed. |
Dividend amount: $0.08 per share per month = $0.96 annualized | If you know the fundâs recent net income per share you could see whether $0.96 is a small or large slice of earnings. For many BDCs, a $1âannual distribution corresponds to roughly 30â50âŻ% of net investment income, but that varies widely. |
No mention of âspecial dividendâ or âtemporary increaseâ | The language (âBoard of Trustees has declared a monthly common dividendâ) suggests a regular, ongoing payout rather than a oneâoff, which usually means the fund expects to sustain it. |
Potential red flags (if the payout were high)
- High leverage: BDCs often use leverage to increase returns. If leverage is already near the regulatory limit (e.g., a debtâtoâasset ratio > 0.7), a large dividend could tighten liquidity.
- Declining net investment income: If earnings have fallen, a steady dividend may be funded by reserves or additional borrowing.
- Large cashâdistribution to capital ratio: A ratio > 100âŻ% (i.e., distributing more than the net investment income) may signal that the BDC is dipping into capital reserves.
Since we do not have any of these data points, any assessment of âpotential strain on capital reservesâ must be framed as âunknown â more information needed.â
4. How you can determine the payout ratio yourself (stepâbyâstep)
Locate the latest earnings release (usually a 10âQ or 10âK filing) for Ellellington Credit Company (Ticker: EARN).
- Look for Net Income (or Net Investment Income for a BDC) for the most recent fiscal year/quarter.
- Note the Weightedâaverage shares outstanding (or total shares).
- Look for Net Income (or Net Investment Income for a BDC) for the most recent fiscal year/quarter.
Calculate earnings per share (EPS):
[
\text{EPS} = \frac{\text{Net Income (or Net Investment Income)}}{\text{Weightedâaverage shares}}
]Calculate the annual dividend per share:
[
\text{Annual dividend per share} = 0.08\ \text{(monthly)} \times 12 = 0.96
]Compute the payout ratio:
[
\text{Payout Ratio} = \frac{0.96}{\text{EPS}} \times 100\%
]Compare the ratio to:
- Historical payout ratios (the companyâs own historical range).
- Industry averages (for BDCs, typical payout (distribution) ratios range 40â70âŻ% of net investment income).
- Historical payout ratios (the companyâs own historical range).
Assess capital adequacy:
- Review the capital plan in the 10âK; BDCs are required to maintain a minimum capital ratio (often ~5âŻ% of NAV).
- Check cash and cash equivalents plus borrowings to see if the dividend would require pulling from reserves or issuing more debt.
- Review the capital plan in the 10âK; BDCs are required to maintain a minimum capital ratio (often ~5âŻ% of NAV).
If the resulting ratio is significantly above the historical average or the capital ratio is close to the regulatory minimum, that could indicate potential strain. If the ratio is modest and capital ratios remain comfortably above the required minimum, the dividend is likely sustainable.
5. Bottomâline answer to your question
What is the payout ratio for the declared dividend?
We cannot calculate the exact payout ratio from the information provided because the necessary financial metrics (net income / net investment income and shares outstanding) are not included in the press release.Does it indicate any potential strain on capital reserves?
Not enough data to say. The dividend amount itself is modest (under $1 per share annually), which by itself does not suggest a problem. However, without knowing Ellingtonâs earnings, its current leverage, and its capitalâreserve position, we cannot determine whether the dividend is âtightâ or âcomfortable.â A proper analysis would require the companyâs most recent earnings statements and its capitalâplan disclosures.
What to do next
- Download the latest 10âQ (or 10âK) filing for EARN from the SEC EDGAR database.
- Find Net Income (or Net Investment Income) and shares outstanding.
- Perform the simple calculations above.
- Review the Capital Plan section to see if the company flags any concerns about cash flow or leverage.
If you locate those numbers and want a followâup calculation, feel free to share them and I can compute the exact payout ratio and give you a more definitive view of any potential strain on capital reserves.