What impact, if any, will the stadium solar array have on Dominion's projected renewable energy credits (RECs) and compliance obligations?
Short answer:âŻThe new solar array at the future CarâMax Park stadium will add a modest amount of renewable electricity to Dominion EnergyâŻVirginiaâs portfolio, generate a handful of Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) and give the company a small âheadâstartâ toward meeting its stateâmandated renewableâenergy (and associated carbonâreduction) obligations. The exact quantitative impact on Dominionâs projected REC totals and compliance schedule cannot be quantified from the pressârelease alone, but the project will nonetheless be a positive, though modest, contribution to the companyâs overall compliance strategy.
1.âŻWhat the news tells us (and what it doesnât)
What the release says | What we donât know (yet) |
---|---|
Project: A solarâarray installation at the future Richmond Flying Squirrels/CarMaxâŻPark stadium. | Capacity â MW or kW rating of the array. |
Owner/Operator: Dominion Energy Virginia (the utility). | Expected annual generation (MWh/yr) and its share of the utilityâs total load. |
Location: Richmond, VA (the site is on a baseball stadium). | Specific REC treatment â whether the credits will be retained by Dominion, sold to thirdâparties, or used for compliance. |
Timing: Announced AugâŻ5âŻ2025, presumably to be commissioned in the next 12â24âŻmonths. | Regulatory context â exact Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) targets, compliance deadlines and current REC shortfall (if any). |
Purpose (implicit): Add cleanâenergy generation to the grid. | Financial or contract details â any powerâpurchase agreement or incentive that could affect the netâbenefit to Dominion. |
Because the press release is a highâlevel announcement, the only concrete conclusion we can draw is that the project will generate renewable electricity and therefore generate REC(s) in the stateâs compliance system. The magnitude of the impact depends entirely on the missing data listed above.
2.âŻHow a new solar array typically affects a utilityâs REC accounting
Generation â REC creation
- Every megawattâhour (MWh) of electricity produced from a qualifying renewable source (solar PV in this case) generates one Renewable Energy Credit (REC) under most state RPS programs.
- The REC is a âtrackableâ unit that can be used by the generator (or a parent company) to meet its RPS obligations, sold on a REC market, or retired for a corporate sustainability claim.
- Every megawattâhour (MWh) of electricity produced from a qualifying renewable source (solar PV in this case) generates one Renewable Energy Credit (REC) under most state RPS programs.
Compliance credits vs. compliance âobligationsâ
- Compliance credits are the RECs themselves; utilities must surrender enough RECs each compliance period to meet the percentageâofâsales renewable requirement set by the state (Virginiaâs âClean Energy Actâ or similar).
- Compliance obligations refer to the overall requirement: a given percentage of a utilityâs total electricity sales must be generated from eligible renewables (or otherwise sourced via RECs).
- Compliance credits are the RECs themselves; utilities must surrender enough RECs each compliance period to meet the percentageâofâsales renewable requirement set by the state (Virginiaâs âClean Energy Actâ or similar).
Impact of a single project
- Scale â A stadiumâroof solar system typically ranges from 0.5âŻMW to 2â3âŻMW (depending on roof size, shading, and local design standards). That size usually translates to ~500â1,500âŻMWh of annual output.
- REC generation â The same 500â1,500âŻMWh would produce an equivalent number of RECs. In a stateâwide RPS program that may be a fraction of a percent of a large utilityâs total compliance requirement (for a utility the size of Dominion, which serves > 2âŻmillion customers and delivers > 70âŻTWh annually).
- Compliance cushion â While the absolute contribution is modest, it reduces the shortfall the utility must make up with largerâscale renewable projects or purchased RECs.
- Strategic value â Smallâscale âdistributedâ solar projects are often easier to bring online quickly, thereby frontâloading compliance credits and providing earlyâyear relief for a compliance period that runs on a calendarâyear basis.
- Scale â A stadiumâroof solar system typically ranges from 0.5âŻMW to 2â3âŻMW (depending on roof size, shading, and local design standards). That size usually translates to ~500â1,500âŻMWh of annual output.
3.âŻWhat the stadium solar array most likely does for Dominionâs REC and compliance picture
Aspect | Likely effect |
---|---|
Renewable generation | Adds 0.5â3âŻMW of clean power (estimate) to Dominionâs Virginia portfolio. |
REC creation | Produces roughly the same number of RECs (ââŻ1,000âŻââŻ3,000âŻREC per year for a 1âMW system). |
RPS compliance | Reduces the net amount of RECs Dominion must purchase/retire from other sources, albeit by a small absolute amount relative to its total RPS requirement. |
Carbonâintensity reduction | Offsets ~0.1âŻ%â0.5âŻ% of the utilityâs total COâ emissions (rough backâofâtheâenvelope: 1âŻMWh of solar â 0.6âŻt COâ avoided; 1âŻMWâyr â 600âŻt COâ avoided). |
Financial/strategic | Provides a visible âcommunityâbenefitâ project, which may help the utility meet corporate ESG targets, improve public perception and meet any local/municipal âgreenâstadiumâ incentives. |
Compliance risk | The project does not create a compliance risk; rather it adds a modest âbufferâ that may allow Dominion to shift a small portion of its future RECâpurchasing needs to internal generation. |
Accounting | The RECs will likely be retained by Dominion for its own compliance reporting (unless a separate agreement is in place to sell/offset them). The exact accounting treatment (e.g., âselfâgeneratedâ RECs vs. purchased) will be reported in the next quarterly/annual filing. |
Example (illustrative, not from the press release)
Assume: 1âŻMW DC solar array, 1,500âŻMWh annual production, 0.5âŻtâŻCOââ avoided per MWh, 1âŻREC per MWh.
Amount | |
---|---|
Annual generation | ~1,500âŻMWh |
RECs generated | ~1,500 RECs |
RPS contribution | 1,500âŻ/âŻ(70âŻTWh) = 0.002âŻ% of the total utility load (i.e., a fraction of a percent). |
COâ avoided | ~900âŻtâŻCOâ per year (roughly the emissions from ~200 passengerâvehicleâyears). |
Bottom line: Small but tangibleâthe project is a ânudgeâ in the right direction but is not a gameâchanging, bulkârenewable source for Dominionâs overall RPS compliance.
4.âŻWhat would be needed to quantify the impact precisely
- Capacity and output â MW capacity and expected annual MWh generation for the stadiumâroof system.
- REC eligibility â Confirmation that the system is certified under Virginiaâs Clean Energy Act (or the relevant state RPS).
- REC allocation plan â Whether Dominion will retain the RECs for its own compliance, sell them, or retire them for a corporate ESG claim.
- Current REC portfolio â Dominionâs current REC inventory, shortâfall, and timeline for meeting the next RPS reporting deadline (e.g., 2026 compliance year).
- Regulatory details â Exact percentage target for the jurisdiction (e.g., 20% renewable by 2030) and any âbonusâ credits for âdistributed generationâ or âsolarâonlyâ projects.
When Dominion releases its 2025â2026 âRPS complianceâ report, it will list the ânew solar projectsâ and the âREC generated from eachâ. Those numbers will give the definitive impact.
5.âŻBottomâline answer to the userâs question
- Yes, the stadium solar array will generate Renewable Energy Credits that can be applied toward Dominion Energy Virginiaâs Renewable Portfolio Standard (or equivalent) compliance.
- However, because the stadiumâroof system is relatively modest in size, it will only incrementally increase Dominionâs REC inventory and marginally reduce its need to purchase or generate additional RECs from larger projects or the market.
- In practice, the project will help Dominion meet its compliance obligations more easily, but it will not by itself satisfy any significant portion of the utilityâs overall REC requirement. The real benefit lies in adding clean, local generation, providing a small âearlyâcreditâ advantage, and supporting the utilityâs broader sustainability narrative.
In short: the solar array is a positive, though smallâscale, contribution that will add a handful of RECs and slightly lower the amount of external REC purchases Dominion must make to satisfy its regulatory obligations. The exact magnitude of that benefit will be clear once the projectâs capacity and annual generation are disclosed, or when Dominionâs next SEC/energyâregulator filing lists the new REC numbers.