How does the adjusted net income and adjusted EPS compare to the reported figures and what adjustments were made?
Answer
The pressârelease from Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (tickerâŻCPK) presents two sets of performance numbers for the second quarter of 2025 and for the sixâmonth period that endedâŻJuneâŻ30âŻ2025:
Period | Net income (reported) | EPS (reported) |
---|---|---|
Q2âŻ2025 | $23.9âŻmillion | $1.02 |
SixâmonthsâŻendedâŻJuneâŻ30âŻ2025 | $74.8âŻmillion | $3.22 |
In addition, the company also disclosed âAdjustedâ figures ââŻAdjusted net income and Adjusted EPS ââŻthat are meant to give investors a view of earnings excluding âtransactionâ and transitionârelatedâ items.
1. How the adjusted figures compare to the reported (GAAP) figures
- Adjusted net income is higher than the reported net income for both periods.
- Adjusted EPS is also higher than the reported EPS for both periods.
The pressârelease does not list the exact dollar amounts for the adjusted net income or the adjusted EPS in the excerpt you provided, but the language (âadjusted net income and adjusted EPS, which exclude transaction and transitionârelatedâŠâ) makes clear that the adjustments are addâbacks (i.e., the company is removing certain costs or expenses). Because those costs are being taken out, the âadjustedâ numbers rise relative to the GAAP (reported) numbers.
2. What specific adjustments were made
The only adjustment category that is identified in the release is:
Adjustment type | What it means |
---|---|
Transactionârelated items | Costs, gains or losses that stem from corporate transactions such as acquisitions, divestitures, asset sales, or other strategic deals. These can include acquisitionârelated integration expenses, purchaseâprice allocations, or oneâoff transaction fees. |
Transitionârelated items | Expenses tied to the companyâs shift to a new operating model, regulatory environment, or capitalâstructure changes. Typical examples are restructuring charges, costs of moving to a new service platform, or expenses incurred while implementing a major strategic transition (e.g., moving from a legacy gasâdistribution model to a newer, possibly renewableâfocused, model). |
By excluding these items, Chesapeake is presenting a ânonâGAAPâ view that isolates the underlying profitability of its core utility operations, stripping out the noise of oneâoff or nonârecurring events.
3. Why the company provides adjusted figures
- Clarity for investors: Utilities often undertake large, infrequent transactions (e.g., buying a new service area) or strategic transitions (e.g., modernizing infrastructure). Those events can dramatically swing net income in a given quarter, making it harder to gauge the ongoing performance of the regulated utility business.
- Benchmarking: Adjusted earnings are a common metric used by analysts to compare companies that may have different timing of transactions or restructuring activities.
- Managementâs operating outlook: By showing earnings that exclude the âtransactionâ and transitionârelatedâ costs, Chesapeake signals the cashâgenerating strength of its core operations, which is especially relevant for a regulated utility that must fund capital projects and meet dividend expectations.
4. Bottomâline takeâaway
- Reported (GAAP) net income: $23.9âŻM (Q2) and $74.8âŻM (sixâmonth).
- Reported (GAAP) EPS: $1.02 (Q2) and $3.22 (sixâmonth).
- Adjusted net income & EPS: Not numerically disclosed in the excerpt, but they are higher because they exclude transactionârelated costs and transitionârelated expenses.
- Adjustment rationale: The company is removing oneâoff, nonârecurring items that do not reflect the ongoing profitability of its regulated utility business, thereby giving investors a âcleanerâ view of operating performance.
If you need the exact adjusted dollar amounts, you would have to consult the full pressârelease or the accompanying SEC filing (e.g., the FormâŻ8âK or 10âQ) where Chesapeake typically presents a reconciliation table that lists:
Adjusted net income (or Adjusted EPS) | GAAP net income (or GAAP EPS) |
---|---|
Adjusted net income = GAAP net income + transactionârelated costs + transitionârelated costs | |
Adjusted EPS = GAAP EPS + perâshare impact of those same costs |
In summary, the adjusted numbers are a âcleanedâupâ version of the reported results, higher because they strip out the impact of transactionâ and transitionârelated items, which are considered nonârecurring or outside the normal utility operations.