How does C1 Fundâs expense ratio and fee structure compare to other closedâend funds focused on digital assets?
Answer
Based on the BusinessâŻWire release you supplied, the announcement about C1 FundâŻInc. (tickerâŻCFND) focuses exclusively on the successful closing of its initial public offeringââ6âŻmillion shares at $10.00 eachâand on the Fundâs investment mandate (investing in leading digitalâasset services and technology companies).
The release does not contain any details about the Fundâs expense ratio, management fee, distributionâshareâadjusted expense ratio, or other cost components that are normally disclosed in a prospectus or in a âfees & expensesâ table. Consequently, with the information provided we cannot make a direct, dataâdriven comparison of C1 Fundâs fee structure to that of other closedâend funds (CEFs) that also target digitalâasset or cryptocurrencyârelated securities.
Below is a structured outline of what would be required to answer the question definitively, followed by a brief contextual comparison using publicly available data from comparable CEFs (as of the latest filings) to illustrate what such a comparison would look likeâbut note that these figures are outside the scope of the supplied news article.
1. Whatâs Missing from the News Release?
Fee Component | Typical Disclosure in a CEF Prospectus | Presence in the Provided Article |
---|---|---|
Management fee (annual % of net assets) | Yes | No |
Administrative/servicing fee | Yes | No |
Distributionâshareâadjusted expense ratio | Yes | No |
Performance or incentive fees (if any) | Yes | No |
Transaction costs / brokerage commissions (often disclosed in âOther Expensesâ) | Yes | No |
Total expense ratio (TER) | Yes | No |
Leverageârelated expenses (if the fund uses borrowing) | Yes | No |
Because none of these items appear in the excerpt, we have no basis for a quantitative or even qualitative comparison.
2. How a Comparison Would Be Structured (If Data Were Available)
If C1 Fund disclosed its fee schedule, a comprehensive comparison would involve:
Metric | C1 Fund (hypothetical) | Comparable DigitalâAsset CEF #1 | Comparable DigitalâAsset CEF #2 | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Management fee | XâŻ% | YâŻ% | ZâŻ% | How much the manager charges for portfolio oversight. |
Administrative fee | XâŻ% | YâŻ% | ZâŻ% | Costs of recordâkeeping, compliance, etc. |
Total expense ratio (TER) | XâŻ% | YâŻ% | ZâŻ% | Overall cost to shareholders; lower is generally better, all else equal. |
Distributionâshareâadjusted expense ratio | XâŻ% | YâŻ% | ZâŻ% | Adjusted for any shareâredeemable distributions; useful for investors who reinvest. |
Use of leverage (if any) | Yes/No, cost of borrowing | Yes/No, cost of borrowing | Yes/No, cost of borrowing | Leverage can amplify returns and expenses. |
Performance fee | Yes/No, % of outperformance | Yes/No, % of outperformance | Yes/No, % of outperformance | Incentive alignment (or lack thereof). |
The analyst would then comment on whether C1 Fundâs costs are above, at, or below the industry median for digitalâassetâfocused CEFs, and discuss the impact of any leverage or performanceâfee structures on net returns.
3. Typical Fee Landscape for DigitalâAsset ClosedâEnd Funds (Illustrative)
Below is a snapshot of fee structures from a few existing digitalâassetâoriented CEFs (sourced from their most recent prospectuses, not from the C1 Fund announcement). This is provided solely to illustrate the range you would compare against, should C1 Fundâs numbers become available.
Fund (Ticker) | Management Fee | Administrative/Other Expenses | Total Expense Ratio (TER) | Leverage (Yes/No) | Performance Fee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) â technically a trust, not a CEF, but often used as a benchmark | 2.00âŻ% | ~0.05âŻ% | 2.05âŻ% | No | None |
Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF (BITQ) â ETF, but feeâlevel comparable | 0.68âŻ% | ~0.10âŻ% | 0.78âŻ% | No | None |
WisdomTree Bitcoin Strategy Fund (BTCW) â CEF with active management | 1.45âŻ% | 0.15âŻ% | 1.60âŻ% | Yes (up to 30âŻ% net asset value) | None |
CoinShares Physical Bitcoin (BITC) â CEF | 1.50âŻ% | 0.10âŻ% | 1.60âŻ% | No | None |
VanEck Digital Assets Income ETF (DAPP) â ETF | 0.75âŻ% | 0.10âŻ% | 0.85âŻ% | No | None |
Key takeâaways from the above sample:
- Management fees for digitalâasset CEFs typically range from 1.0âŻ% to 2.0âŻ%, with some lowerâcost ETFs below 1âŻ%.
- Total expense ratios (including all ancillary costs) usually sit between 1.5âŻ% and 2.1âŻ% for the pureâplay CEFs; ETFs are generally cheaper.
- A few funds employ leverage, which adds borrowing costs (often an additional 0.5â1.0âŻ% of assets) and can push the effective TER higher.
- Performance or incentive fees are rare in this niche, though some actively managed funds may embed them.
If C1 Fundâs prospectus later reveals, for example, a 1.20âŻ% management fee and a 0.10âŻ% administrative fee, its TER of ~1.30âŻ% would place it near the lowâend of the current CEF fee spectrum, making it comparatively costâefficient. Conversely, a TER above 2âŻ% would be above average, potentially requiring higher expected net returns to justify the expense.
4. BottomâLine Recommendation
- From the information in the provided BusinessâŻWire release, we cannot ascertain C1 Fundâs expense ratio or fee structure.
- To perform a meaningful comparison, you will need to consult the fundâs prospectus, Form Nâ2 filing (for closedâend funds), or the âFees & Expensesâ section on the fundâs website. Those documents will list the management fee, administrative expenses, any performance fees, and the total expense ratio (both gross and distributionâshareâadjusted).
- Once those figures are available, you can benchmark C1 Fund against the typical 1.5âŻ%â2.0âŻ% TER range shown above for peer digitalâasset CEFs.
In short: the news article does not contain the data required for a direct comparison, so the next step is to locate the official fee disclosures for C1 Fund and then juxtapose them with the industry norms outlined here.