What nonâGAAP adjustments were made, and how significant are they relative to the GAAP results?
Answer
The news release you quoted tells us that CBLâŻProperties (NYSE:âŻCBL) presented its secondâquarter 2025 results and that, together with the GAAPâbased results, it also disclosed a set of âsupplemental nonâGAAP financial measuresâ and a reconciliation of each of those measures to the comparable GAAP figures. However, the excerpt you provided does not list the specific lineâitems that were adjusted, nor the dollar or percentage amounts of those adjustments.
Below is a structured response that covers:
- What nonâGAAP adjustments typically look like in a REIT earnings release
- How you can gauge their significance relative to GAAP results
- What you can do to obtain the exact numbers for CBLâŻProperties
1. Typical nonâGAAP adjustments in a REIT earnings release
While I canât confirm the exact items CBLâŻProperties adjusted without the full release, most realâestate investment trusts (REITs) and similar propertyâfocused companies use a handful of common nonâGAAP adjustments, such as:
NonâGAAP measure | What is usually added back (or subtracted) | Why the company reports it |
---|---|---|
Adjusted Net Income (or Adjusted EPS) | ⢠Depreciation & amortization (a nonâcash expense) ⢠Impairment charges on properties ⢠Gains/losses on asset sales ⢠Oneâtime restructuring or relocation costs |
GAAP net income includes large nonâcash or nonârecurring items that management believes do not reflect the ongoing operating performance. |
Adjusted Funds from Operations (FFO) | ⢠Excludes gains/losses on property sales ⢠Excludes interest expense (some REITs present âAdjusted FFOâ that also removes interest) ⢠Excludes net cash interest expense on debt |
FFO is the industryâstandard cashâflow metric for REITs; adjustments aim to show cash generated by core property operations. |
EBITDA (or Adjusted EBITDA) | ⢠Adds back interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and sometimes leaseârelated adjustments | Provides a view of earnings before financing and tax effects, useful for comparing operating profitability across REITs. |
Adjusted Net Operating Income (NOI) | ⢠Excludes tenantâspecific rent concessions, expense reimbursements, or other ânonârecurringâ operating items | Highlights the profitability of the property portfolio itself, stripped of temporary or extraordinary items. |
Why these adjustments matter:
- Cashâflow focus: REIT investors watch cashâgenerating metrics (FFO, NOI) more closely than GAAP net income because REITs must distribute a large portion of cash flow as dividends.
- Nonârecurring items: Depreciation, property impairments, and gains/losses on sales can swing GAAP earnings dramatically, so companies present a âcleanedâupâ version to show underlying performance.
2. Assessing the significance of nonâGAAP adjustments
Even without the exact numbers, you can evaluate the impact of nonâGAAP adjustments by looking at a few key ratios and comparisons:
Metric | How to calculate | What it tells you |
---|---|---|
% of GAAP Net Income represented by nonâGAAP adjustments | [(GAAP Net IncomeâŻââŻAdjusted Net Income)âŻĂˇâŻGAAP Net Income]âŻĂâŻ100 | A high percentage (e.g., >âŻ30âŻ%) indicates that a large share of reported earnings is driven by items the company deems nonârecurring or nonâcash. |
Adjusted vs. GAAP FFO margin | Adjusted FFO á Revenue (or total propertyârelated income) vs. GAAP FFO (which is essentially the same as GAAP net income for REITs) | A widening margin after adjustments suggests that the core property operations are more profitable than GAAP numbers imply. |
Impact on EPS | Adjusted EPS â GAAP EPS | Shows how much the perâshare earnings figure is âboostedâ (or reduced) by the adjustments. |
Trend analysis | Compare the current quarterâs adjustment size to the same quarter in the prior year | Growing adjustments may signal increasing volatility in GAAP earnings (e.g., more property sales, impairments, or large depreciation). |
Interpretation guidelines
- Minor adjustments (â¤âŻ5âŻ% of GAAP net income): The GAAP results are already a good proxy for operating performance; the nonâGAAP numbers are mainly for convenience.
- Moderate adjustments (ââŻ5âŻ%ââŻ15âŻ%): NonâGAAP figures start to provide a clearer view of cashâgenerating ability, but GAAP still captures the bulk of earnings.
- Large adjustments (>âŻ15âŻ%): GAAP earnings are heavily influenced by nonârecurring or nonâcash items; investors should rely more on the adjusted metrics to gauge ongoing profitability.
3. How to obtain the exact CBLâŻProperties nonâGAAP adjustments
Because the excerpt you have does not include the reconciliation table, youâll need to locate the full press release. Here are the quickest ways:
Visit the Business Wire website and search for âCBL Properties Reports Results for Second Quarter 2025.â The full release typically includes a âNonâGAAP Financial Measuresâ section with a table that lists:
- GAAP Net Income (or GAAP EPS)
- Adjusted Net Income (or Adjusted EPS)
- The dollar amount of each adjustment (e.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on sales).
- GAAP Net Income (or GAAP EPS)
Check CBLâŻPropertiesâ Investor Relations page (usually
cblproperties.com/investor-relations
). Companies post quarterly earnings releases, presentations, and supplemental tables there. Look for the âQuarterly Results â Q2âŻ2025â file (often a PDF).SEC filings: The FormâŻ10âQ for the quarter ending JuneâŻ30âŻ2025 will contain the same reconciliation in ItemâŻ7 (Managementâs Discussion and Analysis) or in an exhibit attached to the filing. You can retrieve it via the SECâs EDGAR system (search for CBLâs ticker âCBLâ and filter by filing date 2025â08â06).
Financial data platforms: If you have access to Bloomberg, FactSet, or S&P Capital IQ, you can pull the âAdjusted Net Incomeâ and âAdjusted FFOâ figures directly from the database; those platforms also show the underlying adjustments.
4. Putting it together â a sample illustration
Because the exact numbers are not in the excerpt, the following is a *hypothetical** illustration of how you would interpret the data once you have it.*
Item | GAAP Net Income | Adjusted Net Income | Adjustment (GAAPâŻââŻAdjusted) | % of GAAP Net Income |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depreciation & amortization | $â12.5âŻM | $â12.5âŻM | $0 | 0âŻ% |
Property impairment charge | $â3.2âŻM | $0 | $3.2âŻM | 25âŻ% |
Gain on sale of property | $+1.8âŻM | $0 | $â1.8âŻM | 14âŻ% |
Restructuring expense (oneâtime) | $â0.9âŻM | $0 | $0.9âŻM | 7âŻ% |
Total adjustments | â | â | $2.3âŻM net | ââŻ9âŻ% |
Interpretation: In this example, the net adjustments amount to roughly 9âŻ% of GAAP net incomeâmoderate, but still meaningful. The biggest driver is a $3.2âŻM impairment, which is a nonâcash charge that reduces GAAP earnings but is added back in the adjusted metric, indicating that the underlying property cash flow is stronger than GAAP suggests.
5. Bottom line for your question
What nonâGAAP adjustments were made?
The release mentions a reconciliation of âsupplemental nonâGAAP financial measuresâ to GAAP, but the specific adjustments (e.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on property sales, oneâtime expenses) are not listed in the excerpt you provided.How significant are they relative to the GAAP results?
Without the exact dollar or percentage amounts, we cannot quantify the significance. In practice, for a REIT like CBLâŻProperties, adjustments often range from a few percent to upwards of 15âŻ% of GAAP net income, depending on the level of property sales, impairments, or other nonârecurring items in the quarter.
To answer definitively, youâll need to retrieve the full press release (or the accompanying SEC FormâŻ10âQ) and examine the reconciliation table. Once you have those numbers, you can apply the percentageâofâGAAP calculation shown above to determine whether the adjustments are minor (â¤âŻ5âŻ%), moderate (ââŻ5âŻ%ââŻ15âŻ%), or large (>âŻ15âŻ%).
6. Quick checklist for you
Step | Action | Result |
---|---|---|
1 | Open the full Business Wire release or CBLâs investorârelations page. | Locate the âNonâGAAP Financial Measuresâ section. |
2 | Identify each lineâitem that is added back (or subtracted) from GAAP. | E.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on sales, oneâtime expenses. |
3 | Note the dollar amount of each adjustment and compute the total adjustment. | Sum of all adjustments. |
4 | Calculate the adjustment as a percentage of GAAP net income (or GAAP EPS). | Determines significance. |
5 | Compare to prior quarters (if available) to see if the magnitude is increasing or decreasing. | Trend insight. |
6 | Use the adjusted figures (Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted FFO, etc.) for valuation or cashâflow analysis. | More accurate picture of ongoing performance. |
If you can provide the full reconciliation table (or the link to the complete release), I can plug the numbers into the framework above and give you a precise, quantified answer.