What non‑GAAP adjustments were made, and how significant are they relative to the GAAP results? | CBL (Aug 06, 2025) | Candlesense

What non‑GAAP adjustments were made, and how significant are they relative to the GAAP results?

Answer

The news release you quoted tells us that CBL Properties (NYSE: CBL) presented its second‑quarter 2025 results and that, together with the GAAP‑based results, it also disclosed a set of “supplemental non‑GAAP financial measures” and a reconciliation of each of those measures to the comparable GAAP figures. However, the excerpt you provided does not list the specific line‑items that were adjusted, nor the dollar or percentage amounts of those adjustments.

Below is a structured response that covers:

  1. What non‑GAAP adjustments typically look like in a REIT earnings release
  2. How you can gauge their significance relative to GAAP results
  3. What you can do to obtain the exact numbers for CBL Properties

1. Typical non‑GAAP adjustments in a REIT earnings release

While I can’t confirm the exact items CBL Properties adjusted without the full release, most real‑estate investment trusts (REITs) and similar property‑focused companies use a handful of common non‑GAAP adjustments, such as:

Non‑GAAP measure What is usually added back (or subtracted) Why the company reports it
Adjusted Net Income (or Adjusted EPS) • Depreciation & amortization (a non‑cash expense)
• Impairment charges on properties
• Gains/losses on asset sales
• One‑time restructuring or relocation costs
GAAP net income includes large non‑cash or non‑recurring items that management believes do not reflect the ongoing operating performance.
Adjusted Funds from Operations (FFO) • Excludes gains/losses on property sales
• Excludes interest expense (some REITs present “Adjusted FFO” that also removes interest)
• Excludes net cash interest expense on debt
FFO is the industry‑standard cash‑flow metric for REITs; adjustments aim to show cash generated by core property operations.
EBITDA (or Adjusted EBITDA) • Adds back interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and sometimes lease‑related adjustments Provides a view of earnings before financing and tax effects, useful for comparing operating profitability across REITs.
Adjusted Net Operating Income (NOI) • Excludes tenant‑specific rent concessions, expense reimbursements, or other “non‑recurring” operating items Highlights the profitability of the property portfolio itself, stripped of temporary or extraordinary items.

Why these adjustments matter:

- Cash‑flow focus: REIT investors watch cash‑generating metrics (FFO, NOI) more closely than GAAP net income because REITs must distribute a large portion of cash flow as dividends.

- Non‑recurring items: Depreciation, property impairments, and gains/losses on sales can swing GAAP earnings dramatically, so companies present a “cleaned‑up” version to show underlying performance.


2. Assessing the significance of non‑GAAP adjustments

Even without the exact numbers, you can evaluate the impact of non‑GAAP adjustments by looking at a few key ratios and comparisons:

Metric How to calculate What it tells you
% of GAAP Net Income represented by non‑GAAP adjustments [(GAAP Net Income – Adjusted Net Income) ÷ GAAP Net Income] × 100 A high percentage (e.g., > 30 %) indicates that a large share of reported earnings is driven by items the company deems non‑recurring or non‑cash.
Adjusted vs. GAAP FFO margin Adjusted FFO ÷ Revenue (or total property‑related income) vs. GAAP FFO (which is essentially the same as GAAP net income for REITs) A widening margin after adjustments suggests that the core property operations are more profitable than GAAP numbers imply.
Impact on EPS Adjusted EPS – GAAP EPS Shows how much the per‑share earnings figure is “boosted” (or reduced) by the adjustments.
Trend analysis Compare the current quarter’s adjustment size to the same quarter in the prior year Growing adjustments may signal increasing volatility in GAAP earnings (e.g., more property sales, impairments, or large depreciation).

Interpretation guidelines

  • Minor adjustments (≤ 5 % of GAAP net income): The GAAP results are already a good proxy for operating performance; the non‑GAAP numbers are mainly for convenience.
  • Moderate adjustments (≈ 5 %– 15 %): Non‑GAAP figures start to provide a clearer view of cash‑generating ability, but GAAP still captures the bulk of earnings.
  • Large adjustments (> 15 %): GAAP earnings are heavily influenced by non‑recurring or non‑cash items; investors should rely more on the adjusted metrics to gauge ongoing profitability.

3. How to obtain the exact CBL Properties non‑GAAP adjustments

Because the excerpt you have does not include the reconciliation table, you’ll need to locate the full press release. Here are the quickest ways:

  1. Visit the Business Wire website and search for “CBL Properties Reports Results for Second Quarter 2025.” The full release typically includes a “Non‑GAAP Financial Measures” section with a table that lists:

    • GAAP Net Income (or GAAP EPS)
    • Adjusted Net Income (or Adjusted EPS)
    • The dollar amount of each adjustment (e.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on sales).
  2. Check CBL Properties’ Investor Relations page (usually cblproperties.com/investor-relations). Companies post quarterly earnings releases, presentations, and supplemental tables there. Look for the “Quarterly Results – Q2 2025” file (often a PDF).

  3. SEC filings: The Form 10‑Q for the quarter ending June 30 2025 will contain the same reconciliation in Item 7 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis) or in an exhibit attached to the filing. You can retrieve it via the SEC’s EDGAR system (search for CBL’s ticker “CBL” and filter by filing date 2025‑08‑06).

  4. Financial data platforms: If you have access to Bloomberg, FactSet, or S&P Capital IQ, you can pull the “Adjusted Net Income” and “Adjusted FFO” figures directly from the database; those platforms also show the underlying adjustments.


4. Putting it together – a sample illustration

Because the exact numbers are not in the excerpt, the following is a *hypothetical** illustration of how you would interpret the data once you have it.*

Item GAAP Net Income Adjusted Net Income Adjustment (GAAP – Adjusted) % of GAAP Net Income
Depreciation & amortization $‑12.5 M $‑12.5 M $0 0 %
Property impairment charge $‑3.2 M $0 $3.2 M 25 %
Gain on sale of property $+1.8 M $0 $‑1.8 M 14 %
Restructuring expense (one‑time) $‑0.9 M $0 $0.9 M 7 %
Total adjustments — — $2.3 M net ≈ 9 %

Interpretation: In this example, the net adjustments amount to roughly 9 % of GAAP net income—moderate, but still meaningful. The biggest driver is a $3.2 M impairment, which is a non‑cash charge that reduces GAAP earnings but is added back in the adjusted metric, indicating that the underlying property cash flow is stronger than GAAP suggests.


5. Bottom line for your question

  • What non‑GAAP adjustments were made?

    The release mentions a reconciliation of “supplemental non‑GAAP financial measures” to GAAP, but the specific adjustments (e.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on property sales, one‑time expenses) are not listed in the excerpt you provided.

  • How significant are they relative to the GAAP results?

    Without the exact dollar or percentage amounts, we cannot quantify the significance. In practice, for a REIT like CBL Properties, adjustments often range from a few percent to upwards of 15 % of GAAP net income, depending on the level of property sales, impairments, or other non‑recurring items in the quarter.

To answer definitively, you’ll need to retrieve the full press release (or the accompanying SEC Form 10‑Q) and examine the reconciliation table. Once you have those numbers, you can apply the percentage‑of‑GAAP calculation shown above to determine whether the adjustments are minor (≤ 5 %), moderate (≈ 5 %– 15 %), or large (> 15 %).


6. Quick checklist for you

Step Action Result
1 Open the full Business Wire release or CBL’s investor‑relations page. Locate the “Non‑GAAP Financial Measures” section.
2 Identify each line‑item that is added back (or subtracted) from GAAP. E.g., depreciation, impairment, gains/losses on sales, one‑time expenses.
3 Note the dollar amount of each adjustment and compute the total adjustment. Sum of all adjustments.
4 Calculate the adjustment as a percentage of GAAP net income (or GAAP EPS). Determines significance.
5 Compare to prior quarters (if available) to see if the magnitude is increasing or decreasing. Trend insight.
6 Use the adjusted figures (Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted FFO, etc.) for valuation or cash‑flow analysis. More accurate picture of ongoing performance.

If you can provide the full reconciliation table (or the link to the complete release), I can plug the numbers into the framework above and give you a precise, quantified answer.