Will this dividend declaration affect any existing dividendâswap or syntheticâexchange agreements that market participants have structured around BPOPâs securities?
Short answer:
The dividend declaration itself does not change the legal or structural terms of BPOPâs preferredâstock or trustâpreferred securities, so it does not alter the existence or the contractual language of any dividendâswap or syntheticâexchange (e.g., totalâreturnâswap) agreements that market participants have already put in place.
What does change is the cashâflow profile that those contracts will have to process once the dividend is paid. Any swap or syntheticâexchange that references the dividend on the 6.375âŻ% NonâCumulative MonthlyâIncome Preferred Stock (2003âŻSeriesâŻA) or the distribution on the Trust Preferred Securities will now generate the cashâpayment component that was anticipated in the original contract.
Below is a stepâbyâstep breakdown of the practical implications for each type of structured product.
1. What the news actually changes
Item | What was announced | Effective date | Payment date | Recordâdate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preferredâstock dividend | Monthly cash dividend of $0.132813 per share on the 6.375âŻ% NonâCumulative MonthlyâIncome Preferred Stock (2003âŻSeriesâŻA) | DeclaredâŻ4âŻAugâŻ2025 | 2âŻSepâŻ2025 | 15âŻAugâŻ2025 |
TrustâPreferred distribution | A monthly distribution (details not fully disclosed in the excerpt) on the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities | DeclaredâŻ4âŻAugâŻ2025 | (presumably the same SeptemberâŻ2025 date) | (presumably the same AugustâŻ2025 recordâdate) |
The dividend is *nonâcumulative** â if a payment is missed, it does not accrue. The declaration therefore signals that the SeptemberâŻ2025 payment will be made, and the cash amount is now known to the market.*
2. How dividendâswap and syntheticâexchange contracts work
Contract type | Typical âreferenceâ definition | What triggers a payment |
---|---|---|
DividendâSwap | The âDividendâ is defined as the cash dividend declared and paid on a specific class of shares (e.g., âPreferredâStockâŻSeriesâŻAâ) | The actual cashâdividend payment on the recordâdate (or paymentâdate) â the swap receives the dividend amount, the counterâparty pays a fixed rate. |
SyntheticâExchange (e.g., TotalâReturnâSwap, EquityâSwap) | Total return = price appreciation + cashâdividends (including preferredâstock dividends) on the referenced security | Any cashâdividend paid, plus any price change, is exchanged for the preâagreed cashâflow. |
Both contract families normally contain a âCorporateâActionâ or âDividendâEventâ clause that automatically incorporates any dividend that is *declared and paid** on the referenced security. The contracts do not need to be renegotiated each time a dividend is announced.*
3. Direct impact of the BPOP announcement on existing contracts
Impact | Reasoning |
---|---|
No change to contract terms | The contracts already specify that a dividend on the 2003âŻSeriesâŻA preferred stock (or the Trust Preferred securities) will be exchanged. The declaration simply confirms that the cashâdividend will occur as expected. |
Cashâflow realization | The swapâs âdividendâreceiverâ will now receive $0.132813âŻĂâŻ#âŻof shares held on the recordâdate (15âŻAugâŻ2025). The syntheticâexchangeâs totalâreturn calculation will also include this amount as part of the dividend component. |
Valuation & margin | Market participants will need to adjust daily markâtoâmarket (MTM) and margin calculations to reflect the expected cashâdividend. The dividend is known in advance, so the MTM impact can be forecasted and incorporated into the next valuation (usually the same day the dividend is declared). |
Potential reset or amortisation clauses | Some swaps have âresetâ dates that align with dividend payment cycles (e.g., quarterly resets). If the BPOP dividend falls on a reset date, the reset will incorporate the newlyâdeclared dividend amount. If the contractâs reset is after the dividend payment, the dividend will be settled in the current period and the next reset will start from the new price level. |
Corporateâaction handling | Most swaps contain a âCorporateâActionâ provision that treats a dividend as a cashâevent and automatically passes the cashâflow to the appropriate party. No manual amendment is required. |
Nonâcumulative nature | Because the preferred dividend is nonâcumulative, there is no risk of retroactive accruals that could surprise a swap counterâparty. The contract will only ever be exposed to the actual cashâpayment that is made on 2âŻSepâŻ2025. |
4. Practical steps for market participants
Verify the reference definition in each contract:
- Ensure the contract explicitly names â6.375âŻ% NonâCumulative MonthlyâIncome Preferred Stock, 2003âŻSeriesâŻAâ (or a broader âPreferredâStockâ class) as the dividendâreference.
- If the contract references a generic âPreferredâStock dividendâ without a series identifier, confirm that the series matches the announced dividend.
- Ensure the contract explicitly names â6.375âŻ% NonâCumulative MonthlyâIncome Preferred Stock, 2003âŻSeriesâŻAâ (or a broader âPreferredâStockâ class) as the dividendâreference.
Update cashâflow forecasts:
- Add the expected dividend of $0.132813âŻĂâŻshare count to the cashâflow schedule for the SeptemberâŻ2025 payment date.
- Adjust any forwardâlooking valuation models (e.g., MonteâCarlo, Blackâ76) that price the swap or syntheticâexchange.
- Add the expected dividend of $0.132813âŻĂâŻshare count to the cashâflow schedule for the SeptemberâŻ2025 payment date.
Reârun margin calculations:
- Most clearinghouses recalculate margin daily. The newlyâdeclared dividend will increase the âdividendâexposureâ for the dividendâreceiver and may affect the required variation margin on the opposite side.
Check reset dates:
- If the swap resets on 2âŻSepâŻ2025 (the payment date) or after 15âŻAugâŻ2025 (recordâdate), the reset will incorporate the dividend. If the reset is before the payment, the dividend will be settled as a separate cashâflow in the current period.
Confirm corporateâaction processing:
- Ensure the clearinghouse or the bilateral counterpartâs systems have the dividend flagged as a âcashâeventâ and that the appropriate cashâpayment is routed to the dividendâreceiver on the payment date.
Monitor for any âamortisationâ or âmakeâwholeâ provisions:
- Some swaps include a clause that, if a dividend is missed, the counterâparty may be entitled to a makeâwhole payment. Because the dividend is nonâcumulative, there is no missedâdividend risk, but it is still worth confirming that the clause does not unintentionally trigger.
5. Potential edge cases (unlikely but worth noting)
Edge case | Why it could matter | Typical contract response |
---|---|---|
Incorrect series identification | If a swap references âPreferredâStock, SeriesâŻAâ but the market later reâlabels the series (e.g., a corporate reâclassification), the contract may need a amendment. | Most contracts include a âsuccessorâinstrumentâ clause that automatically maps the new series to the original reference. |
Dividendâdeferral or suspension | If BPOP were to suspend the SeptemberâŻ2025 dividend (e.g., due to a liquidity event), the nonâcumulative nature means no accrual, but the swap would still be exposed to a ânoâdividendâ scenario. | The contract would simply treat the dividend as zero for that period; no amendment needed, but counterparties may need to renegotiate if the suspension is prolonged. |
Hybrid syntheticâexchange that treats the dividend as âreinvestedâ | Some equityâtotalâreturn swaps assume dividends are automatically reinvested in the same security. If the dividend is paid in cash and not reinvested, the economic exposure differs. | The contract will specify whether the dividend is cashâsettled or reinvested; participants must verify the settlement method. In most marketâstandard TRS agreements, cashâsettlement is default. |
6. Bottomâline conclusion
- The declaration itself does not modify the terms of any existing dividendâswap or syntheticâexchange agreements.
- It does, however, create a concrete cashâdividend that will be processed through those agreements on the scheduled payment date.
- All participants should simply ensure that their contracts correctly reference the 2003âŻSeriesâŻA preferred stock (or the Trust Preferred securities) and that their valuation, margin, and corporateâaction systems are ready to handle the SeptemberâŻ2025 cashâpayment.
In short, the impact is operational and cashâflow related, not contractual. Existing agreements remain intact; they will now settle the dividend that BPOP has just announced.