What is the payout ratio for the common dividend and does it indicate any potential strain on the balance sheet?
Short answer:
- Payout ratio for the common dividend cannot be calculated from the pressârelease alone because the pressârelease does not give BancâŻofâŻCaliforniaâs (BANC) earnings (net income or EPS) for the period to which the dividend refers.
- If the companyâs earnings are substantially higher than the $0.10 perâshare dividend (as is typically the case for a bank that is still paying a modest quarterly dividend), the payout ratio would be lowâtoâmoderate and would **not signal a strain on the balance sheet.
Below is a stepâbyâstep guide on how you would determine the payout ratio, what the result would mean for the balance sheet, and what you can infer from the information we do have.
1. How to calculate the commonâstock payout ratio
Variable | Definition | Typical source |
---|---|---|
Dividend per share (DPS) | Cash dividend announced for common stock | In the news: $0.10 per share |
Earnings per share (EPS) | Net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weightedâaverage number of common shares outstanding (usually from the latest 10âQ or 10âK). | SEC filing (Form 10âQ or 10âK) â usually in the âConsolidated Statements of Income.â |
Payout Ratio | (DPS á EPS) à 100 | Expressed as a percentage. |
Example (illustrative only, not from the news):
Period | EPS (diluted) | DPS | Payout Ratio |
---|---|---|---|
Q2âŻ2025 (most recent quarter) | $0.70 | $0.10 | 14% |
FYâŻ2024 (full year) | $2.80 | $0.10 | 3.6% |
If you have the *annual** EPS you could also compute an annualized payout:*
[
\text{Annualized DPS} = 0.10 \times 4 = \$0.40\;\text{per share}
]
[
\text{Annual payout ratio} = \frac{0.40}{\text{annual EPS}} \times 100\%
]
What you need to look up:
- Net income (or EPS) for the most recent quarter (or the trailing 12 months).
- Weightedâaverage number of common shares outstanding (often disclosed in the âCapital Stockâ footnote).
Both numbers are publicly disclosed in the companyâs quarterly/annual reports.
2. Why the payout ratio matters for the balance sheet
Metric | What a high/low value suggests |
---|---|
Low payout (<20â30%) | ⢠Plenty of retained earnings; less risk of cashâflow strain. ⢠Ability to fund growth, loanâloss reserves, or capitalâreturn programs (share buyâbacks, acquisitions). |
Moderate payout (30â50%) | ⢠Balanced approach â returns cash to shareholders while retaining sufficient earnings for operations and capital requirements. |
High payout (>50%) | Potential redâflag if earnings are volatile â could indicate that the company is paying out a large portion of its earnings, leaving less buffer for loanâloss provisions, regulatory capital, or unexpected shocks. |
Very high (âĽ80â100%) | Usually unsustainable for a bank unless earnings are very stable and the firm has a large cash reserve. |
For a bank, regulators also look at capital adequacy (Tierâ1 capital, CET1 ratio). Even a low payout ratio could be a concern if the bankâs capital ratios are already borderline, but generally a modest dividend is a sign the board is confident that the companyâs cashâflow and capital positions are healthy.
3. What the pressârelease tells us (and what it does not tell us)
What the release says | What it does not say (but you need for a full answer) |
---|---|
⢠Dividend declared â $0.10 per common share (quarterly). ⢠Preferred dividend â $0.4845 per depositary share (SeriesâŻF). ⢠Dates â payable OctâŻ1âŻ2025; record date SepâŻ15âŻ2025. |
⢠Net income / EPS for the period (to compute payout). ⢠Number of shares outstanding (to translate total cash payout). ⢠Capital ratios (CET1, Tierâ1, leverage) â needed to gauge balanceâsheet strain. |
⢠The dividend is relatively small in absolute terms. | ⢠Whether the companyâs earnings have been growing, flat, or declining. |
⢠The board is still willing to pay a dividend, implying they view cash flow and capital adequacy as sufficient. | ⢠Any recent guidance on future dividends or shareârepurchase plans. |
Bottomâline inference:
- A $0.10 quarterly dividend (i.e., $0.40 annualized) is modest for a bank with a market cap in the lowâtoâmidâ$1âŻbillion range (BANC trades around $20â$30 per share, giving a market cap of ~$1âŻbillion). If the bank earns roughly $1â$2 per share in earnings (typical for regional banks), the payout ratio would be well under 50%, suggesting no immediate strain.
4. How to find the missing numbers (quick steps)
- Go to the SECâs EDGAR website:
- Search for âBanc of California, Inc.â (ticker BANC).
- Open the latest Form 10âQ (quarterly) or Form 10âK (annual).
- Search for âBanc of California, Inc.â (ticker BANC).
- Locate the âConsolidated Statements of Income.â
- Identify Net income attributable to common shareholders (or EPS).
- Identify Net income attributable to common shareholders (or EPS).
- Locate the footnote on âWeightedâaverage number of common shares outstanding.â
- Calculate:
Payout = $0.10 á EPS
. Multiply by 100 to get percent. - Check the âCapital Managementâ section for Tierâ1 and CET1 ratios to see if the dividend is consistent with the bankâs capital position.
5. Quick âballâparkâ example (using publicly available data from 2024â2025)
NOTE: The numbers below are illustrative and must be replaced with the actual numbers from the most recent 10âQ for a precise answer.
2024â2025 (estimated) | |
---|---|
Net Income (Q2âŻ2025) | $55âŻmillion (example) |
Shares Outstanding (diluted) | 150âŻmillion |
EPS (quarterly) | $0.366 |
Annualized EPS (4Ă) | $1.464 |
Dividend per share (annual) | $0.40 |
Payout Ratio | $0.40 á $1.464 = 27% |
Interpretation:
- A 27% payout ratio is lowâtoâmoderate.
- With a CET1 ratio (say) 10%â11%, the bank is comfortably above the 8% regulatory minimum.
- Conclusion: No obvious strain; the company still has a healthy capital buffer, and the dividend is modest relative to earnings.
6. Bottomâline answer (as asked)
1. What is the payout ratio for the common dividend?
- Cannot be computed precisely from the pressârelease because the necessary earnings data (net income or EPS) is not included. You need to look up Banc of Californiaâs most recent net income/EPS from its latest SEC filing and then computeâŻPayout = $0.10 á EPS Ă 100%
.
2. Does it indicate any potential strain on the balance sheet?
- Assuming Banc of Californiaâs earnings are typical for a regional bank (i.e., EPS well above $0.10 per quarter), the dividend represents a modest, lowâtoâmoderate payout ratio, which would generally not indicate strain on the balance sheet.
- The presence of a dividend (and a separate preferredâstock dividend) signals that the board believes there is sufficient cash flow and capital to meet the dividend commitment.
To be sure, retrieve the latest EPS from the companyâs recent 10âQ/10âK, compute the exact ratio, and compare it with the bankâs capital ratios (CET1, Tierâ1) to confirm there is no liquidity or capitalâadequacy concern. If the computed payout ratio is under 30â35%, the dividend is comfortably covered. If it were above 50% (especially in a lowâCET1 environment), then you would start looking for potential balanceâsheet strain.
Action items for a complete analysis:
- Pull the most recent Form 10âQ (or 10âK).
- Extract net income (or EPS) for the quarter (or trailing 12âmonths).
- Compute the payout ratio as described.
- Check the âCapital Managementâ or âLiquidity and Capital Resourcesâ section for CET1 and Tierâ1 percentages.
- Compare the payout ratio to the bankâs historical dividendâpayout trend and to its peers.
If you need the exact EPS numbers or an updated analysis after you retrieve them, feel free to provide them and Iâll calculate the exact ratio and comment further on the balanceâsheet implications.